Supreme Court Dismisses Appeals Regarding Calibration of Storage Vats for Liquor Manufacturing. The provisions of the U.P. Weights and Measures (Enforcement) Act, 1959 apply to storage vats used for liquor as they are essential for determining excise duty based on volume.

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Case Note & Summary

The dispute involved the applicability of the U.P. Weights and Measures (Enforcement) Act, 1959 to storage vats used by a liquor manufacturing company. The appellants, engaged in the manufacture and sale of liquor under the U.P. Excise Act, received notices from the Inspector of Weights and Measures to verify, calibrate, and stamp their storage vats. They contested the notices, arguing that the Act did not apply to their operations as the storage of liquor did not constitute a transaction in trade or commerce. The High Court dismissed their petitions, affirming that the Act's provisions were applicable to liquor manufacturers. The appellants appealed to the Supreme Court, which examined the definition of 'use in transaction for trade or commerce' under Section 2(jj) of the Act. The Court noted that while storage alone might not typically be considered a transaction, the storage of liquor was intrinsically linked to the assessment of excise duty, thus falling under the Act's purview. The Court also referenced Notifications from 1961, 1962, and 1967 that clarified the Act's applicability to liquor manufacturers. Ultimately, the Supreme Court upheld the High Court's decision, concluding that the storage vats were indeed subject to the Act's requirements, and dismissed the appeals without costs.

Headnote

A) Administrative Law - Applicability of Weights and Measures Act - Storage Vats for Liquor - The provisions of the U.P. Weights and Measures (Enforcement) Act, 1959 apply to storage vats used for liquor as they are essential for determining excise duty based on volume. The definition of 'use in transaction for trade or commerce' includes storage for sale, thus validating the notices for calibration issued by the Inspector. The High Court's ruling was upheld (Paras 379-381).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the provisions of the U.P. Weights and Measures (Enforcement) Act, 1959 apply to the storage vats used by liquor manufacturers.

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Final Decision

The Supreme Court dismissed the appeals, affirming the High Court's ruling that the storage vats are covered by the provisions of the U.P. Weights and Measures (Enforcement) Act, 1959.

Law Points

  • Applicability of U.P. Weights and Measures Act
  • Definition of 'use in transaction for trade or commerce'
  • Calibration of storage vats
  • Excise duty assessment
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Case Details

1989 LawText (SC) (01) 22

Civil Appeal No. 506 of 1989

1989-01-31

K.N. Singh, Kuldip Singh

1989 AIR 959, 1989 SCR (1) 375, 1989 SCC (2) 405, JT 1989 (1) 253, 1989 SCALE (1) 201

Dr. L.M. Singhvi, R.B. Mehrotra, Anil Dev Singh, Mrs. S. Dikshit

Mohan Meakins Breweries Ltd.

Controller of Weights and Measures, U.P. Lucknow & Ors.

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Nature of Litigation

Dispute regarding the applicability of the U.P. Weights and Measures (Enforcement) Act to liquor storage vats.

Remedy Sought

The appellants sought to quash the notices for calibration of their storage vats.

Previous Decisions

The High Court dismissed the appellants' petitions, affirming the applicability of the Act.

Issues

Applicability of the U.P. Weights and Measures Act to liquor storage vats Validity of notices for calibration of storage vats

Submissions/Arguments

The appellants argued that storage of liquor does not constitute a transaction in trade or commerce. The respondents contended that the storage vats are essential for determining excise duty.

Ratio Decidendi

The definition of 'use in transaction for trade or commerce' under Section 2(jj) of the U.P. Weights and Measures (Enforcement) Act, 1959 includes storage necessary for excise duty assessment, thus validating the calibration requirement for storage vats.

Judgment Excerpts

The provisions of the Act would be attracted if the assessment of royalty; toll; duty or dues is to be determined on the basis of the quantity of anything in terms of measurement. The alcohol stored in the storage vats is essentially for the purpose of sale.

Procedural History

The appellants received notices from the Inspector of Weights and Measures, appealed to the Controller, filed writ petitions in the High Court, and subsequently appealed to the Supreme Court after the High Court dismissed their petitions.

Acts & Sections

  • U.P. Weights and Measures (Enforcement) Act, 1959: Section 2(jj), Section 7, Section 10
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