Supreme Court Allows Appeal for Regularisation of Daily Rated Workers — Ensures Equal Pay for Equal Work. The court found that daily rated workers were entitled to regularisation and equal pay under Articles 14 and 16 of the Constitution.

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Case Note & Summary

The dispute arose between the Delhi Municipal Karamchari Ekta Union and the Delhi Municipal Corporation regarding the regularisation and wage parity of daily rated Vaccinators/Immunisors. The workmen had been employed for over eight years but were paid lower wages than their regularly appointed counterparts. An industrial dispute was referred to the Industrial Tribunal, which ultimately denied relief to the workmen, prompting the union to appeal to the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court found that the Corporation had no valid defense against the claims of the workmen, highlighting the unjust disparity in wages despite the long duration of service. The court referenced previous judgments that supported the rights of daily rated workers to equal pay and regularisation. Consequently, the court ordered the Corporation to pay the workmen wages equivalent to the minimum pay scale of regular employees and to prepare a rational scheme for their absorption as regular workers. The court set specific timelines for the payment of arrears and the completion of the absorption process. The appeal was allowed, and the court emphasized the need for equal treatment under the law.

Headnote

A) Labour Law - Regularisation of Daily Rated Workers - Entitlement to Regularisation - Constitution of India, Articles 14 & 16 - Daily rated Vaccinators/Immunisors working for over eight years were entitled to regularisation and equal pay with regularly appointed counterparts. The court found no justification for the disparity in wages and directed the Corporation to regularise their services and pay minimum wages. Held that the workmen should be treated equally as per the constitutional provisions (Paras 176G-H).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether daily rated Vaccinators/Immunisors are entitled to regularisation and equal pay with regularly appointed workers.

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Final Decision

The Supreme Court allowed the appeal, directing the Delhi Municipal Corporation to regularise the services of the daily rated Vaccinators/Immunisors and pay them wages equivalent to the minimum pay scale of regularly employed workers, along with corresponding dearness allowance. The court set timelines for payment of arrears and completion of the absorption process.

Law Points

  • Equal pay for equal work
  • Regularisation of daily rated workers
  • Industrial dispute resolution
  • Payment of minimum wages
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Case Details

1987 LawText (SC) (12) 12

Civil Appeal No. 3921 (NL) of 1987

1987-12-07

Venkataramiah, E.S., Singh, K.N.

1988 AIR 519, 1988 SCR (2) 174, 1988 SCC Supl. 95, JT 1987 (4) 617, 1987 SCALE (2) 1370

P.N. Gupta, R.B. Datar, Ranjit Kumar

Delhi Municipal Karamchari Ekta Union (Regd.)

P.L. Singh & Ors.

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Nature of Litigation

Appeal against the award of the Industrial Tribunal regarding regularisation and wage parity of daily rated workers.

Remedy Sought

Regularisation of services and payment of wages at par with regularly appointed workers.

Filing Reason

Disparity in wages and lack of regularisation by the Delhi Municipal Corporation.

Previous Decisions

The Industrial Tribunal denied relief to the workmen, stating they should approach higher courts.

Issues

Entitlement of daily rated workers to regularisation Disparity in wages between daily rated and regular workers

Submissions/Arguments

The appellant argued for equal pay and regularisation based on years of service. The respondent maintained that regularisation was not warranted.

Ratio Decidendi

The court held that daily rated workers are entitled to equal pay and regularisation under Articles 14 and 16 of the Constitution, emphasizing the principle of equal pay for equal work.

Judgment Excerpts

The Vaccinators/Immunisors involved in the appeal are entitled to be regularised. There was no justification for the respondent Corporation extracting the same amount of work from the workmen concerned on payment of daily wages at rates lower than the minimum salary.

Procedural History

The case originated from an industrial dispute referred to the Industrial Tribunal No. 3, Delhi, under a notification dated 23.11.1981, which ultimately led to the appeal in the Supreme Court.

Acts & Sections

  • Constitution of India: Articles 14, 16
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