Supreme Court Dismisses Tenant's Appeal in Eviction Case — Upholds Landlord's Bona Fide Requirement. Citing the necessity for proper pleading of eviction grounds under the Andhra Pradesh Buildings (Lease, Rent and Eviction) Control Act, 1960.

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Case Note & Summary

The dispute involved an eviction petition filed by the respondents against the appellant-tenant concerning a shop-room under section 10(3)(a)(iii) of the Andhra Pradesh Buildings (Lease, Rent and Eviction) Control Act, 1960. The respondents sought eviction on the grounds of bona fide requirement for starting a business in readymade garments. The Rent Controller ordered eviction, which was affirmed by the Appellate Authority and the High Court. The appellant contended that the courts below erred by not requiring specific pleading of facts necessary for eviction under the Act. The Supreme Court dismissed the appeal, emphasizing that the necessary facts must be pleaded and proved for eviction, and noted that the appellant raised the argument for the first time in the Supreme Court. The court found that the respondents had not suppressed any facts and had provided valid reasons for their requirement of the shop-room. The court also noted that even if the eviction order were set aside, it would be futile as all materials were already on record. The appeal was dismissed, but the court allowed a stay on the eviction until March 31, 1988, provided the appellant undertook to vacate the premises by that date.

Headnote

A) Rent Control - Eviction Grounds - Requirement of Pleading - Andhra Pradesh Buildings (Lease, Rent and Eviction) Control Act, 1960, Section 10(3)(a)(iii) - The landlord must plead and prove facts constituting grounds for eviction, including bona fide requirement for business and absence of other suitable accommodation. The court held that the absence of such pleading in the eviction petition justified the dismissal of the appeal (Paras 677-679).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the courts below were justified in passing the order of eviction without proper pleading of facts constituting the grounds for eviction.

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Final Decision

The Supreme Court dismissed the appeal, affirming the eviction order and allowing a stay on execution until March 31, 1988, contingent upon the appellant's undertaking to vacate.

Law Points

  • Pleading requirements
  • Eviction grounds
  • Bona fide requirement
  • Non-residential buildings
  • Rent Control Act
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Case Details

1986 LawText (SC) (12) 30

Civil Appeal No. 2714 of 1984

1986-12-19

Dutt, M.M., Misra Rangnath

1987 AIR 406, 1987 SCR (1) 674, 1987 SCC (1) 254, JT 1986 1188, 1986 SCALE (2) 1222

T.V.S.N.Chari, Govind Mukhoty, P.K. Gupta, K.V. Upendra Gupta

Duggi Veera Venkata Gopala Satyanarayana

Sakala Veera Raghavaiah & Anr.

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Nature of Litigation

Eviction petition under the Rent Control Act.

Remedy Sought

Eviction of the tenant from the shop-room.

Filing Reason

Bona fide requirement for starting a business.

Previous Decisions

Eviction order affirmed by the Rent Controller, Appellate Authority, and High Court.

Issues

Whether the courts below were justified in passing the order of eviction without proper pleading of facts constituting the grounds for eviction.

Submissions/Arguments

The appellant argued that the necessary facts for eviction were not pleaded, thus the order was unjustified. The respondents contended that they had a bona fide requirement for the shop-room and had not suppressed any facts.

Ratio Decidendi

The landlord must plead and prove the facts constituting the grounds for eviction under the Rent Control Act, and failure to do so undermines the validity of the eviction order.

Judgment Excerpts

Under the law of pleadings facts mentioned in sub-cl.(iii) of s. 10(3)(a) of the Act are to be pleaded in the petition and thereafter proved at the trial for the purpose of an order of eviction against the tenant. The point regarding absence of any averment of the facts constituting the grounds or conditions of eviction as contained in subs.(3)(a)(iii) of s. 10 of the Act was not taken in any of the courts below.

Procedural History

The appellant filed an eviction petition which was granted by the Rent Controller. The appellant's appeal to the Subordinate Judge was dismissed, followed by a revision petition to the High Court which was also dismissed, leading to the current appeal in the Supreme Court.

Acts & Sections

  • Andhra Pradesh Buildings (Lease, Rent and Eviction) Control Act: 10(3)(a)(iii)
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