Supreme Court Allows Appeal in Election Petition Case — Corrupt Practice Not Established. The court found the evidence of bribery allegations to be unreliable and inconsistent, leading to the dismissal of the election petition under Section 123(1) of the Representation of the People Act, 1951.

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Case Note & Summary

The dispute arose from the election held on 19.5.1982 for the Haryana Legislative Assembly from the Jind Constituency, where the appellant was declared elected over the nearest rival by a margin of 146 votes. The first respondent challenged the election on multiple grounds, including allegations of corrupt practices under Section 123(1) of the Representation of the People Act, 1951, specifically claiming that the appellant bribed voters by donating Rs. 5100 for temple construction to induce them to vote for him. The High Court initially upheld these allegations and set aside the election. However, upon appeal, the Supreme Court scrutinized the evidence presented by the witnesses, finding it unreliable and inconsistent with the claims made in the election petition. The court noted discrepancies in witness testimonies regarding the timing and manner of the alleged bribe, leading to the conclusion that the corrupt practice was not established. The court ultimately allowed the appeal, reinstating the appellant's election and dismissing the election petition. The judgment emphasized the necessity of reliable evidence in proving allegations of corrupt practices in elections.

Headnote

A) Election Law - Corrupt Practice - Evidence Reliability - Corrupt practice of bribery not established - Representation of the People Act, 1951, Section 123(1) - The court found that the evidence presented by the witnesses was unreliable and inconsistent with the allegations made in the election petition, leading to the conclusion that the corrupt practice was not proved. Held that the appeal was allowed and the election petition was dismissed (Paras 313-321).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the appellant committed the corrupt practice of bribery as defined under Section 123(1) of the Representation of the People Act, 1951.

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Final Decision

The Supreme Court allowed the appeal, set aside the High Court's judgment, and reinstated the appellant's election, concluding that the evidence of corrupt practices was unreliable and inconsistent.

Law Points

  • Corrupt practice
  • bribery
  • election petition
  • evidence reliability
  • election law
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Case Details

1985 LawText (SC) (03) 10

Civil Appeal No. 2649 of 1984

1985-03-13

Varadarajan, A., Fazalali, Syed Murtaza

1985 AIR 887, 1985 SCR (3) 312, 1985 SCC (2) 425, 1985 SCALE (1) 440

H.L. Sibal, Kapil Sibal, Mrs. Madhu Tewatia Singh, N.M. Popli, S.N. Kacker, Ravinder Bana

Brij Mohan

Mange Ram & Ors.

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Nature of Litigation

Election petition challenging the validity of the election results.

Remedy Sought

The first respondent sought to have the appellant's election declared void.

Filing Reason

Allegations of corrupt practices during the election.

Previous Decisions

The High Court had set aside the appellant's election based on findings of corrupt practices.

Issues

Whether the appellant committed corrupt practices as alleged Reliability of witness testimonies

Submissions/Arguments

The appellant denied all allegations of bribery and corrupt practices. The respondent argued that the appellant's actions constituted corrupt practices under the Act.

Ratio Decidendi

The court emphasized the need for reliable and consistent evidence to establish allegations of corrupt practices in election petitions under the Representation of the People Act, 1951.

Judgment Excerpts

The evidence of P.Ws. 1, 16, 90, 91, and 92 referred to above is wholly unreliable and does not prove the corrupt practice of which the appellant has been found guilty by the learned Single Judge. In these circumstances, we think that no reliance would be placed on the evidence of P.W. 90 regarding this item of alleged corrupt practice.

Procedural History

The election petition was filed challenging the election results, the High Court ruled against the appellant, and the appellant subsequently appealed to the Supreme Court.

Acts & Sections

  • Representation of the People Act: 123(1)
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