Supreme Court Dismisses Appeal Regarding Principal Appointment in Educational Institution — Validity of Appointment Challenged. The appointment was rendered ineffective due to a government order halting selections and appointments under the Intermediate Education Act, 1921.

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Case Note & Summary

The dispute arose from the appointment of the appellant as Principal of Shrinath Intermediate College by the Committee of Management on April 19, 1981. The appointment was communicated to the appellant on April 27, 1981, and he assumed charge on May 1, 1981. However, on April 7, 1981, the State Government issued an order halting all fresh selections and appointments in non-government aided schools, which was communicated to the college on May 1, 1981. The Committee of Management subsequently stopped the appellant's salary, claiming his appointment was invalid due to the government's order. The appellant filed a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution, seeking a mandamus to direct the Committee to allow him to perform his duties and pay his salary. The High Court dismissed the petition, ruling that the Committee lacked the authority to appoint the appellant after the government's order. On appeal, the Supreme Court upheld the High Court's decision, stating that the government's order was effective immediately and rescinded the Committee's power to appoint. The Court noted that the appointment was ineffective, although not invalid, and directed the State Government to ensure the post of Principal was filled within three months, allowing the appellant to apply. The appeal was dismissed with no order as to costs.

Headnote

A) Administrative Law - Validity of Appointment - Government Order Stopping Appointments - The appointment of the appellant as Principal was invalid as the Committee of Management had no power to make the appointment after the government order dated April 7, 1981. The order effectively rescinded the power of the Committee to make such appointments, rendering the selection and appointment ineffective. Held that the order became effective immediately upon issuance (Paras 972-979).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the appointment of the appellant as Principal was valid despite the government's order stopping fresh selections and appointments.

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Final Decision

The Supreme Court dismissed the appeal, affirming the High Court's ruling that the appointment was invalid due to the government's order halting all selections and appointments. The Court directed the State Government to fill the post of Principal within three months, allowing the appellant to apply.

Law Points

  • Validity of appointment
  • powers of management
  • government orders
  • educational regulations
  • natural justice
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Case Details

1983 LawText (SC) (04) 4

Civil Appeal No. 1340 of 1982

1983-04-26

D.A. Desai, O. Chinnappa Reddy

1984 AIR 1506, 1983 SCR (2) 971, 1983 SCC (3) 52, 1983 SCALE (1) 474

G.L. Sanghi, R.D. Upadhaya, V.K. Pandita, S. Srinivasan, R.K. Garg, S.N. Singh

Dr. Ramji Dwivedi

State of U. P. & Others

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition challenging the validity of the appointment of a Principal in a non-government aided college.

Remedy Sought

The appellant sought a writ of mandamus to direct the Committee of Management to allow him to perform his duties and pay his salary.

Filing Reason

The Committee of Management stopped the appellant's salary, claiming his appointment was invalid due to a government order.

Previous Decisions

The High Court dismissed the writ petition, ruling that the Committee had no power to appoint the appellant after the government's order.

Issues

Validity of appointment under government order Authority of Committee of Management to appoint

Submissions/Arguments

The Committee had the power to appoint despite the government order. The appointment was valid as it was made without knowledge of the government order.

Ratio Decidendi

The government's order stopping appointments was effective immediately, rescinding the Committee's power to appoint, rendering the appellant's appointment ineffective.

Judgment Excerpts

The order of the Government became effective the moment it was issued. The appointment of the appellant would be by a body not authorised to make it and so it was ineffective though not invalid.

Procedural History

The appellant was appointed by the Committee of Management on April 19, 1981, communicated on April 27, 1981, and assumed charge on May 1, 1981. The State Government issued an order on April 7, 1981, stopping all appointments, which was communicated to the college on May 1, 1981. The appellant filed a writ petition which was dismissed by the High Court, leading to the appeal in the Supreme Court.

Acts & Sections

  • Intermediate Education Act, 1921: Section 9(4), Section 16E(10)
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