Supreme Court Sets Aside Interim Order for Compassionate Appointment Due to Legal Inconsistencies. Interim relief granted without justifiable reasons contradicts existing Government Orders, necessitating a review of the case.

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Case Note & Summary

The dispute arose from the State of U.P.'s challenge to a judgment by the Allahabad High Court that dismissed its Special Appeal against an interim order for compassionate appointment under the Dying-in-Harness Rules. The respondent's husband, a part-time tubewell operator, died, prompting her application for appointment under the 1974 Rules, which was denied based on a Government Order stating that dependents of part-time employees were ineligible. The respondent filed a writ petition seeking appointment, which the Single Judge allowed, directing consideration of her claim while ignoring the Government Order. The Division Bench upheld this order on humanitarian grounds. The State contended that the High Court's decision ignored the legality of the Government Order and that interim relief should not equate to final relief. The respondent argued for the humanitarian basis of the decisions. The Supreme Court found the interim order unsustainable, emphasizing that final relief should not be granted at an interim stage without justifiable reasons. The court set aside the interim order and requested the High Court to expedite the final resolution of the matter, allowing the appeal with no costs.

Headnote

A) Administrative Law - Interim Relief - Legality of Interim Orders - Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - The court held that granting final relief at an interim stage without justifiable reasons is unsustainable, especially when it contradicts existing Government Orders. The interim order was set aside, and the High Court was requested to expedite the final decision (Paras 1-2).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the interim order for compassionate appointment was legally sustainable despite the Government Order dated 26.10.1998.

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Final Decision

The Supreme Court set aside the interim order for compassionate appointment, emphasizing that final relief should not be granted at an interim stage without justifiable reasons. The court requested the High Court to expedite the final resolution of the matter.

Law Points

  • Interim relief
  • compassionate appointment
  • judicial review
  • Government Orders
  • balance of convenience
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Case Details

2004 LawText (SC) (10) 26

Appeal (civil) 6510 of 2004

2004-10-05

Arijit Pasayat, C.K. Thakker

State of U.P. and Ors.

Ram Sukhi Devi

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Nature of Litigation

Challenge to interim order for compassionate appointment under Dying-in-Harness Rules.

Remedy Sought

State of U.P. sought to set aside the interim order for appointment.

Filing Reason

Respondent's husband died, prompting her application for compassionate appointment.

Previous Decisions

The Single Judge's order was upheld by the Division Bench, directing appointment despite a Government Order.

Issues

Legality of interim order granting compassionate appointment Compliance with Government Orders in compassionate appointment cases

Submissions/Arguments

Appellants argued that the interim order ignored the Government Order and was unsustainable. Respondent contended that the decisions were based on humanitarian grounds and should not be interfered with.

Ratio Decidendi

The court held that granting final relief at an interim stage without justifiable reasons is legally unsustainable, particularly when it contradicts existing Government Orders.

Judgment Excerpts

The direction given by the learned Single Judge that the appointment should be made during the pendency of the writ application ignoring the Government Order dated 26.10.1998 is clearly unsustainable. We, therefore, set aside the order passed by learned Single Judge as affirmed by the Division Bench without expressing any opinion on the merits of the case.

Procedural History

The respondent filed a writ petition seeking compassionate appointment, which was granted by the Single Judge. The State appealed, and the Division Bench upheld the Single Judge's order, leading to the Supreme Court's review.

Acts & Sections

  • Uttar Pradesh Recruitment of Dependents of Government Servant Dying-in-Harness Rules:
  • Code of Civil Procedure, 1908:
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