Supreme Court Acquits Accused in NDPS Act Case Due to Personal Use of Psychotropic Substance. The court found that the appellant's possession of Buprenorphine Hydrocholride was for personal medicinal use and fell within the prescribed limit under Rule 66 of the NDPS Rules.

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Case Note & Summary

The case involved an appeal by an individual charged under Section 21 of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 for possession of Buprenorphine Hydrocholride. The appellant was initially acquitted by the Additional Sessions Judge, but the State appealed, resulting in a conviction and a 10-year sentence. The Supreme Court later allowed a review petition, permitting the appellant to raise additional grounds based on a precedent where a similar substance was deemed permissible for personal use. The court noted that the total quantity of Buprenorphine in possession was 25 ampoules, which was within the small quantity limit for medicinal use as per the NDPS Rules. The court emphasized that the appellant's possession was justified under Rule 66, which allows personal medicinal use of psychotropic substances up to a specified limit. The court referenced previous judgments that supported this interpretation. Ultimately, the court acquitted the appellant, stating that no offence was made out under Section 21 of the NDPS Act, and discharged his bail bonds.

Headnote

A) Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances - Possession of Psychotropic Substances - Personal Use Exemption - Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985, Section 21 - The court found that the appellant's possession of Buprenorphine Hydrocholride was for personal medicinal use and fell within the prescribed limit under Rule 66 of the NDPS Rules. Consequently, the court held that no offence under Section 21 was made out, leading to the acquittal of the appellant (Paras 1-4).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the appellant's possession of Buprenorphine Hydrocholride was in contravention of the NDPS Act and Rules.

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Final Decision

The Supreme Court allowed the appeal, acquitting the appellant of the charges under Section 21 of the NDPS Act, and discharged his bail bonds.

Law Points

  • Possession of psychotropic substances
  • Personal medicinal use
  • Small quantity exemption
  • NDPS Act
  • 1985
  • Rule 66 of NDPS Rules
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Case Details

2004 LawText (SC) (02) 63

Appeal (crl.) 1022 of 1997

2004-02-26

N. Santosh Hegde, B.P. Singh

Sajan Abraham

State of Kerala

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Nature of Litigation

Criminal appeal regarding possession of a psychotropic substance.

Remedy Sought

The appellant sought acquittal from the charges under the NDPS Act.

Filing Reason

The appellant was convicted and sentenced after the State's appeal against his acquittal.

Previous Decisions

The appellant was initially acquitted, but the acquittal was overturned by the High Court.

Issues

Whether the appellant's possession of Buprenorphine Hydrocholride was lawful under the NDPS Act and Rules. Whether the quantity possessed fell within the permissible limits for personal use.

Submissions/Arguments

The appellant argued that his possession was for personal medicinal use and within the prescribed limits. The State contended that a permit was required for possession under Rule 66.

Ratio Decidendi

Possession of psychotropic substances for personal use within prescribed limits does not constitute an offence under Section 21 of the NDPS Act.

Judgment Excerpts

The appellant should have taken up a plea in the light of the decision of this Court in Hussain vs. State of Kerala. The total quantity seized from the appellant would fall within the limit of small quantity used for medicinal purposes.

Procedural History

The appellant was acquitted by the Additional Sessions Judge, the State appealed, the conviction was upheld, a review petition was filed and allowed, restoring the appeal for reconsideration.

Acts & Sections

  • Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985: 21
  • Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Rules, 1985: 66
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