Case Note & Summary
The writ petition was filed by the Indian Council of Legal Aid & Advice and others, highlighting the severe issues faced by residents of KBK districts in Orissa, particularly concerning starvation deaths and famine. The Supreme Court noted that the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) was already addressing these issues and had been monitoring the situation since 1997. The NHRC had developed both short-term and long-term schemes aimed at empowering the local population, which included providing land and irrigation facilities. The court observed that the NHRC's recommendations had led to significant improvements in the living conditions of the residents, and the State Government had cooperated in implementing these recommendations. The court concluded that, given the progress made and the acceptance of NHRC's final report by the State Government, no further directions were necessary in the writ petition. The court appreciated the efforts of the petitioners and allowed them the liberty to approach the court again if difficulties arose in the future.
Headnote
A) Human Rights - Right to Life - Prevention of Starvation Deaths - Constitution of India, Article 21 - The court acknowledged the efforts of the NHRC in addressing starvation deaths and improving living conditions in KBK districts, concluding that no further directions were necessary as the State Government accepted NHRC's recommendations and implemented them effectively. Held that the monitoring mechanism established by NHRC ensured continuous improvement in the region (Paras 1-2).
Issue of Consideration
Whether further directions were necessary regarding the prevention of starvation deaths in KBK districts.
Final Decision
The Supreme Court dismissed the writ petition, concluding that no further directions were necessary as the NHRC's recommendations had been accepted and implemented by the State Government, leading to improvements in the KBK region.
Law Points
- Human Rights
- Writ Jurisdiction
- Monitoring Mechanism
- State Responsibility



