Supreme Court Modifies High Court Order in Tenancy Dispute — Interim Rent Deposit Ordered. The court directed the respondent to deposit Rs.25,000/- per month for unauthorized use of the terrace pending final decision on tenancy rights.

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Case Note & Summary

The dispute arose from a special leave petition filed by the trustees of the Gouri Devi Trust against an order of the High Court at Calcutta, which had dismissed their appeal regarding unauthorized occupation of premises by B.Majumdar Samajpati & Sons Hotels Pvt. Ltd. The petitioners owned a property at 95A Chittaranjan Avenue, Calcutta, which was let out to the respondent for hotel operations. The petitioners filed a suit seeking a decree for Rs.12 lakhs, mandatory and perpetual injunction, recovery of possession, and damages for mesne profits. An Advocate Commissioner was appointed to inspect the premises, revealing unauthorized alterations and usage of the terrace for hotel operations. The trial court and appellate court rejected the petitioners' application for additional rent due to a lack of prima facie evidence in their favor. The Supreme Court, while not delving into the merits of the case, ordered the respondent to deposit Rs.25,000/- monthly as interim rent, emphasizing that this would not affect the final determination of the tenancy rights. The court referenced a previous decision but noted it was not applicable for the current order. The petition was disposed of with the modification of the High Court's order to include the rent deposit requirement.

Headnote

A) Tenancy Law - Unauthorized Occupation - Interim Rent Deposit - Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, Order 39 - The court directed the respondent to deposit Rs.25,000/- per month as interim rent for unauthorized use of the terrace and makeshift arrangements pending final decision on tenancy rights. The court emphasized that this order does not preclude the final determination of the tenancy issue (Paras 6-7).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the respondent should be directed to deposit rent for unauthorized use of the terrace and makeshift arrangements.

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Final Decision

The Supreme Court directed the respondent to deposit Rs.25,000/- per month in court as interim rent for unauthorized use of the terrace and makeshift arrangements, with the first deposit due by 15th April 2008. The court clarified that this order does not affect the final determination of tenancy rights.

Law Points

  • Tenancy rights
  • Interim relief
  • Unauthorized occupation
  • Rent deposit
  • Advocate Commissioner report
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Case Details

2008 LawText (SC) (03) 4

Special Leave Petition (civil) 16193 of 2007

2008-03-25

Tarun Chatterjee, Harjit Singh Bedi

Jaideep Gupta

Purushottam Das Bangur & Ors

B.Majumdar Samajpati & Sons Hotel (P) Ltd

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Nature of Litigation

Dispute over unauthorized occupation of property and tenancy rights.

Remedy Sought

Petitioners sought a decree for damages, injunction, and possession.

Filing Reason

Respondent allegedly occupied premises without authorization.

Previous Decisions

High Court dismissed the appeal against the trial court's rejection of the petitioners' application.

Issues

Whether the respondent should deposit rent for unauthorized use Determination of tenancy rights regarding the terrace

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioners argued for rent deposit due to unauthorized occupation Respondent contended against the need for interim rent deposit

Ratio Decidendi

The court established that interim measures can be ordered to protect the interests of the parties pending final adjudication of tenancy rights.

Judgment Excerpts

The only order that can be passed in the special leave petition is to direct the respondent to deposit a sum of Rs.25,000/- every month in court. We have not gone into the merits as to whether the tenancy consists of terrace and the makeshift arrangement.

Procedural History

The petitioners filed a special leave petition against the High Court's order dismissing their appeal regarding unauthorized occupation and rent deposit.

Acts & Sections

  • Code of Civil Procedure, 1908: Order 39
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