Case Note & Summary
The case involved a public interest litigation concerning illegal granite blasting and crushing activities in Ranga Reddy District, Andhra Pradesh, which were alleged to cause health hazards, particularly silicosis, to nearby residents. The appellants sought to quash the leases granted for quarrying in Kokapet village and sought consequential reliefs. The High Court, upon reviewing a report from the Assistant Director of Mines and Geology, found that the quarrying activities were too close to residential areas and a critical water reservoir, leading to potential health risks and environmental damage. The court ordered that no quarry leases should be granted within 2 kilometers of residential areas and the water service reservoir, thereby setting aside the leases granted to 17 respondents, including the appellants. The Supreme Court initially stayed the High Court's order concerning the appellants but later directed a comprehensive assessment of the environmental impact of the quarrying activities. A subsequent report from a committee of experts concluded that the vibrations from blasting were below permissible limits and did not pose a threat to the water reservoir. However, the Supreme Court upheld the High Court's decision to prioritize public health and safety over mining interests, emphasizing the need for stricter regulations on quarrying activities near sensitive areas.
Headnote
A) Environmental Law - Quarrying and Health Hazards - Impact of Quarrying on Public Health - Constitution of India, Article 21 - The court recognized the health risks posed by quarrying activities, particularly the risk of silicosis from granite dust, and upheld the High Court's directive to restrict quarrying activities near residential areas and water reservoirs. Held that the safety distance should be increased to 2 kilometers to protect public health (Paras 1-3).
Issue of Consideration
Whether the High Court's decision to set aside quarry leases due to environmental concerns was justified.
Final Decision
The Supreme Court upheld the High Court's decision to set aside the quarry leases, emphasizing the need for public health protection and stricter regulations on quarrying activities near residential areas and water reservoirs.
Law Points
- Public Interest Litigation
- Environmental Law
- Mining Regulations
- Quarrying Restrictions
- Health Hazards
