Case Note & Summary
The dispute arose from the denial of promotion to the respondent, an employee of the Customs Department, who sought elevation to the position of Customs Inspector. The respondent joined as a Lower Division Clerk on 22.4.1992 and was promoted to Upper Division Clerk on 24.6.1998. He applied for promotion to Customs Inspector but was informed that he exceeded the age limit of 55 years, making him ineligible. Despite filing for age relaxation, his request was rejected. The respondent then approached the Central Administrative Tribunal, which also dismissed his application. Subsequently, he filed a writ petition in the High Court, arguing that another employee, A.P.Loganathan, had received age relaxation under similar circumstances. The High Court accepted this argument and directed the department to reconsider the respondent's case based on Loganathan's precedent. The Union of India appealed this decision, asserting that the respondent's age of 55 years, reached in May 2003, disqualified him from promotion, even with relaxation. The Union contended that the Loganathan case was not applicable to the respondent's situation. The respondent's counsel argued for entitlement to age relaxation due to his 20 years of military service. However, the court clarified that the maximum age relaxation applicable was only 5 years, which did not apply to the respondent. The Supreme Court ultimately set aside the High Court's direction, affirming the Union's refusal to grant further age relaxation and disposing of the appeal without costs.
Headnote
A) Administrative Law - Promotion Eligibility - Age Relaxation - Central Administrative Tribunal Act, 1985 - The respondent's promotion was denied due to exceeding the age limit of 55 years, despite a precedent case allowing relaxation. The High Court's direction to consider the respondent's case based on another employee's relaxation was found unwarranted as the respondent had already surpassed the maximum age limit for promotion. Held that the Union of India was justified in refusing further age relaxation (Paras 1-3).
Issue of Consideration
Whether the respondent was entitled to age relaxation for promotion to Customs Inspector despite exceeding the age limit.
Final Decision
The Supreme Court set aside the High Court's direction to consider the respondent's case for age relaxation based on A.P.Loganathan's precedent, affirming that the respondent was not eligible for promotion due to exceeding the age limit.
Law Points
- Promotion eligibility
- Age relaxation
- Administrative Tribunal orders
- Judicial review


