Case Note & Summary
The case involved an appeal against the dismissal of an application to set aside an ex-parte decree in Original Suit No.76 of 2000. The appellant, who was Defendant No.5, contended that the decree was passed without proper service of summons due to incorrect details in the plaint. The Trial Court had decreed the suit ex-parte on March 7, 2001, and the subsequent application under Order IX Rule 13 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, was dismissed. This dismissal was confirmed by the High Court, prompting the appellant to seek relief from the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court found that the incorrect mention of the appellant's name and address in the plaint was a significant factor that led to the failure of service of summons. The Court held that the Trial Court erred in rejecting the application and that the High Court also committed an error in upholding that decision. Consequently, the Supreme Court allowed the appeal, set aside the ex-parte decree, and directed that the application under Order IX Rule 13 be granted.
Headnote
A) Civil Procedure - Setting Aside Ex-parte Decree - Justification for Rejection - Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, Order IX Rule 13 - The Trial Court's rejection of the application to set aside the ex-parte decree was found unjustified due to incorrect mention of the appellant's name and address, which prevented proper service of summons. The High Court's confirmation of this rejection was also deemed erroneous. Held that the application under Order IX Rule 13 should be allowed, and the ex-parte decree set aside (Paras 1-2).
Issue of Consideration
Whether the Trial Court was justified in rejecting the application under Order IX Rule 13 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908.
Final Decision
The Supreme Court allowed the appeal, set aside the order of the Trial Court and the High Court, and granted the application under Order IX Rule 13, thereby setting aside the ex-parte decree.
Law Points
- Setting aside ex-parte decree
- Order IX Rule 13 CPC
- service of summons
- trial court error


