Supreme Court Restores Allotment of House Due to Arbitrary Exclusion. Exclusion from lottery held in 1983 was found unreasonable as the respondent was not informed of any defects in his application.

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Case Note & Summary

The dispute arose from the Bihar Housing Board's exclusion of the respondent from a lottery for the allotment of a MIG house in Arrah, despite his application and submission of required documents. The lottery was conducted on 12.1.1983, but only 23 out of 30 applicants were allotted houses. The respondent was not allotted a house due to an alleged defect in his affidavit, which he contested by filing a writ petition (CWJC No.5774 of 1986). The High Court directed the Board to provide details of the rejected applications, but the Board failed to comply. During the writ proceedings, the respondent was offered a different house, which he did not challenge. The learned Single Judge ruled in favor of the respondent, finding the Board's exclusion arbitrary. However, the Division Bench overturned this decision, citing the offer of another house. The Supreme Court, upon reviewing the case, found that the Board had not provided valid reasons for the exclusion and that the respondent was not given a chance to correct any alleged defects. The Court reinstated the Single Judge's order, directing the Board to allot a house to the respondent. The judgment emphasized the need for fair treatment and due process in administrative actions.

Headnote

A) Administrative Law - Writ Jurisdiction - Exclusion from Lottery - Allotment of House - The action of the Bihar Housing Board in excluding the respondent from the lottery held in 1983 was held to be unreasonable and arbitrary. The court directed the Board to allot a house to the respondent as he was not informed of any defect in his application nor given an opportunity to rectify it. Held that the Division Bench erred in setting aside the Single Judge's order (Paras 1-5).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the exclusion of the respondent's application from the lottery held in 1983 was justified.

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Final Decision

The Supreme Court allowed the appeal, set aside the Division Bench's order, and restored the Single Judge's order directing the Board to allot a house to the respondent.

Law Points

  • Writ jurisdiction
  • allotment of houses
  • arbitrary exclusion
  • reasonable opportunity
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Case Details

2009 LawText (SC) (04) 23

Civil Appeal No.2136 of 2009

2009-04-02

B.N. Agrawal, G.S. Singhvi

Umesh Pandey

Chairman, Bihar State Housing Board, Bihar and Ors.

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition challenging exclusion from lottery for house allotment

Remedy Sought

Direction to allot a MIG house

Filing Reason

Exclusion from lottery due to alleged defect in application

Previous Decisions

Single Judge allowed the writ petition; Division Bench set aside the order

Issues

Justification of exclusion from lottery Validity of the Division Bench's decision

Submissions/Arguments

The respondent argued that he was not informed of any defects in his application. The Board contended that the offer of another house negated the need for the original allotment.

Ratio Decidendi

The exclusion of an applicant from a lottery for house allotment without informing them of defects or providing an opportunity to rectify is arbitrary and unjustified.

Judgment Excerpts

The action of the Board to exclude the writ petitioner from the lottery held in 1983 was wholly unreasonable, arbitrary and unjustified. The Division Bench was not justified in setting aside the direction given by the learned Single Judge.

Procedural History

The respondent filed a writ petition after being excluded from the lottery. The Single Judge allowed the petition, but the Division Bench set aside this order, leading to the appeal in the Supreme Court.

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