Supreme Court Sets Aside High Court Judgment for Procedural Error in Civil Appeal — High Court failed to frame substantial question of law in second appeal. Supreme Court emphasized the necessity of formulating such questions under Section 100 of the Civil Procedure Code, 1908.

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Case Note & Summary

The case involved an appeal against a judgment dated 13th September, 2006, from the High Court of Punjab & Haryana, which had reversed the decision of the First Appellate Court and restored the Trial Court's finding regarding a Will dated 31st May, 1979. The Supreme Court noted that the High Court had failed to formulate a substantial question of law before deciding the appeal, which is a requirement under Section 100 of the Civil Procedure Code, 1908. The Court emphasized that allowing a second appeal without such formulation is a clear error and contrary to legal mandates. Consequently, the Supreme Court allowed the appeal, set aside the High Court's judgment, and remitted the matter back to the High Court for a fresh decision in accordance with the law, ensuring that a substantial question of law is framed. The Court did not impose any costs.

Headnote

A) Civil Procedure - Second Appeal - Substantial Question of Law - Requirement to Frame - Civil Procedure Code, 1908, Section 100 - The High Court allowed a second appeal without formulating a substantial question of law, which is contrary to established legal principles. The Supreme Court held that the failure to frame such a question necessitated the setting aside of the High Court's judgment and remitting the matter for fresh consideration (Paras 1-2).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the High Court erred in allowing the second appeal without framing a substantial question of law.

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Final Decision

The Supreme Court allowed the appeal, set aside the High Court's judgment, and remitted the matter back to the High Court for fresh decision in accordance with law after formulating the substantial question of law.

Law Points

  • Second appeal
  • substantial question of law
  • Civil Procedure Code
  • 1908
  • Section 100
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Case Details

2009 LawText (SC) (04) 5

Civil Appeal No. 2179 of 2009

2009-04-06

D.K. Jain, R.M. Lodha

Jarnail Singh (D) Thr. Lrs.

Dhanna Singh & Ors.

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Nature of Litigation

Civil appeal against High Court judgment

Remedy Sought

Setting aside the High Court's judgment and remitting the matter for fresh decision

Filing Reason

High Court allowed second appeal without formulating substantial question of law

Previous Decisions

High Court reversed First Appellate Court's decision and restored Trial Court's finding

Issues

Whether the High Court erred in allowing the second appeal without framing a substantial question of law

Submissions/Arguments

The appellant argued that the High Court failed to follow procedural requirements under Section 100 of the CPC. The respondents' arguments are not mentioned.

Ratio Decidendi

The High Court's failure to frame a substantial question of law before allowing a second appeal constituted a procedural error, necessitating the setting aside of its judgment.

Judgment Excerpts

The High Court has allowed the appeal; reversed the decision of the First Appellate Court and has restored the finding recorded by the Trial Court. It is now well settled by a series of decisions of this Court that in a second appeal under Section 100 of the Civil Procedure Code, 1908, if the High court is satisfied that the case involves a substantial question of law, then the High Court must frame the substantial question of law.

Procedural History

The appeal was directed against the judgment of the High Court dated 13th September, 2006, which allowed the second appeal and reversed the First Appellate Court's decision.

Acts & Sections

  • Civil Procedure Code, 1908: Section 100
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