Case Note & Summary
The case involved an appeal by a small scale industry, Sodani Cement and Chemicals (P) Ltd., against the order of the Customs, Excise and Gold (Control) Appellate Tribunal regarding the entitlement to an exemption notification under the Central Excises and Salt Act, 1944. The appellant manufactured ordinary Portland cement classified under sub-heading 2502.20 of the Central Excise Tariff Act, 1985, and sought the benefit of exemption notification No. 23/1989-CE, which reduced the excise duty from Rs. 215 to Rs. 115 per metric tonne. The authorities had previously denied this benefit, stating that the appellant did not meet the notification's requirements, particularly concerning licensed capacity. The appellant argued that as a small scale industry, it was exempt from the licensing requirements under the Industries (Development and Regulation) Act, 1951. The court analyzed the notification's conditions, including the necessity for certification of licensed capacity, and noted that the appellant had provided evidence of its production capacity being below the threshold of 200 tonnes per day. The court concluded that the appellant fulfilled the necessary conditions for the exemption and set aside the previous orders, directing the authorities to grant the exemption. The civil appeals were allowed without costs.
Headnote
A) Central Excise - Exemption Notification - Eligibility for Exemption - Central Excises and Salt Act, 1944, Section 5-A - The court held that the appellant's cement manufacturing met the requirements of the exemption notification, as the production capacity was below the stipulated limit and the appellant was a small scale industry not required to have licensed capacity. The authorities were directed to extend the benefit of the exemption notification to the appellant's cement (Paras 1-3).
Issue of Consideration
Whether the cement manufactured by the appellant is entitled to the benefit of the exemption notification No. 23/1989-CE.
Final Decision
The Supreme Court set aside the orders of the lower authorities and directed them to extend the benefit of exemption Notification No. 23/1989-CE to the cement manufactured by the appellant. The civil appeals were allowed without costs.
Law Points
- Exemption notifications
- small scale industry
- licensed capacity
- Central Excise Act
- compliance requirements


