Case Note & Summary
The dispute involved the recruitment process for the U.P. Higher Judicial Service, specifically between direct recruits and promotees. The U.P. Higher Judicial Service Rules, 1975, framed under the Constitution, governed the recruitment and service conditions. The Supreme Court addressed the legality of the recruitment process initiated in 1988, which was marred by discrepancies in calculating the ratio of direct recruits to promotees. The High Court had advertised for five vacancies but later increased the number of direct recruits without proper justification, leading to challenges from promotees. The court noted that the High Court did not adhere to the requirement of fixing the number of officers to be recruited based on existing and anticipated vacancies. The court emphasized that the selection committee exceeded its authority by determining the number of vacancies, which was a statutory obligation of the court. The Supreme Court ultimately directed the High Court to recalculate the vacancies and ensure compliance with the recruitment rules to prevent further injustice.
Headnote
A) Constitutional Law - Recruitment Rules - Validity of Recruitment Process - U.P. Higher Judicial Service Rules, 1975, Article 233 - The court examined the recruitment process for the U.P. Higher Judicial Service, focusing on the calculation of vacancies and adherence to the prescribed quota for direct recruits and promotees. The court held that the High Court failed to properly calculate the vacancies, leading to gross injustice (Paras 1-13).
Issue of Consideration
Whether the recruitment process for the U.P. Higher Judicial Service adhered to the prescribed rules and the constitutional provisions.
Final Decision
The Supreme Court held that the recruitment process was flawed due to improper calculation of vacancies and directed the High Court to recalculate and adhere to the prescribed rules.
Law Points
- Constitutional validity
- Recruitment rules
- Direct recruitment
- Promotion quota
- Judicial appointments
- Service strength calculation



