Supreme Court Dismisses Appeals on Ad Hoc Appointments Due to Irregularities. Court Found No Basis for Regularisation of Services of Illegal Appointees Under Section 241 of the Government of India Act.

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Case Note & Summary

The case involved three appeals challenging the dismissal of writ petitions by the Allahabad High Court regarding the appointment of the appellants as paid apprentices by the District Judge. The appellants were appointed on an ad hoc basis, and their appointments ended after a certain period. The appointments were governed by the Subordinate Civil Courts Ministerial Establishment Rules, 1947, which were later replaced by the Recruitment of Ministerial Staff to the Subordinate Offices Rules of 1950. The Uttar Pradesh Regularisation of Ad hoc appointments Rules, 1979, allowed for the regularisation of certain ad hoc employees, but the High Court had previously indicated that ad hoc appointments should not be made without prior approval. The appellants contended that they were entitled to regularisation under these rules, especially since similar employees in other districts had been regularised. However, the High Court dismissed their petitions, stating that the appointments were illegal and irregular. The Supreme Court upheld the High Court's decision, emphasizing that the appellants could not claim regularisation due to the irregular nature of their appointments and that no statutory basis existed for their claims. The court found no merit in the appeals and dismissed them without costs.

Headnote

A) Employment Law - Regularisation of Services - Claim for Regularisation - Uttar Pradesh Regularisation of Ad hoc appointments (on posts outside the purview of the Public Service Commission) Rules, 1979 - The court held that illegal and irregular appointees are not entitled to invoke the discretionary jurisdiction of the Court under Article 226 of the Constitution, and the Regularisation Rules do not intend to regularise such appointments. (Paras 1-3).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the appointment of the appellants as paid apprentices was valid and if they could claim regularisation of their services.

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Final Decision

The Supreme Court dismissed the appeals, affirming the High Court's judgment that the appellants were not entitled to regularisation due to the illegal nature of their appointments and the absence of any statutory basis for their claims.

Law Points

  • Regularisation of services
  • Ad hoc appointments
  • Statutory rules
  • Discretionary jurisdiction
  • Recruitment rules
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Case Details

2000 LawText (SC) (11) 55

2000-11-14

G.B. Pattanaik, M.B. Shah

P.S. Misra, A.K. Sanghi, Yogeshwar Prasad

Subedar Singh & Ors.

Distt. Judge Mirzapur & Anr.

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Nature of Litigation

Challenge to the dismissal of writ petitions regarding ad hoc appointments.

Remedy Sought

Regularisation of services of the appellants.

Filing Reason

Termination of ad hoc appointments by the District Judge.

Previous Decisions

High Court dismissed writ petitions, indicating irregularities in appointments.

Issues

Validity of ad hoc appointments Entitlement to regularisation under the Regularisation Rules

Submissions/Arguments

Appellants argued for regularisation based on long service and similar cases in other districts. Respondents contended that appointments were illegal and not in accordance with statutory rules.

Ratio Decidendi

The court held that illegal and irregular appointments cannot be regularised under the Regularisation Rules, and such appointees cannot invoke the discretionary jurisdiction of the court.

Judgment Excerpts

The appointment of the extra copyists would cease w.e.f. 15.5.96. Such illegal/irregular appointees are not entitled to invoke the discretionary jurisdiction of the Court under Article 226 of the Constitution.

Procedural History

The appellants filed writ petitions in the High Court challenging their termination, which were dismissed. Appeals were then filed in the Supreme Court against the High Court's judgment.

Acts & Sections

  • Government of India Act: Section 241
  • Constitution of India: Article 226, Article 309
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