Supreme Court Initiates Inquiry into Allegations Against Public Service Commission Members — Examination of Misbehaviour Allegations. The inquiry was prompted by serious allegations of irregularities and misconduct in the selection processes of the Haryana Public Service Commission, necessitating a judicial review under Article 317 of the Constitution.

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Case Note & Summary

The Supreme Court of India addressed a reference concerning allegations of misbehaviour against the Chairman and Members of the Haryana Public Service Commission (HPSC). The reference was made by the President of India under Article 317(1) of the Constitution, following serious allegations of irregularities and illegalities in the Commission's selection processes. The HPSC was constituted by the Governor of Haryana, and its members were appointed between June 1998 and May 2002. Allegations surfaced regarding favoritism, discrimination, and violations of rules in the selection of candidates for various posts. The Government of Haryana initiated vigilance inquiries and filed FIRs against the members for their alleged misconduct. The President referred the matter to the Supreme Court for an inquiry into whether the members should be removed from office due to misbehaviour. The Court noted that the members had been suspended pending the inquiry. The inquiry revealed that the Chairman and several members were involved in a criminal conspiracy regarding the selection of candidates, including a specific case involving a bogus certificate for a Drug Inspector position. The Court emphasized the importance of integrity and independence in the functioning of the Public Service Commission, highlighting that the constitutional provisions ensure protection against arbitrary removal. The Court also addressed the arguments regarding the qualifications of the members and the necessity for transparency and accountability in public appointments. Ultimately, the Court was tasked with determining whether the evidence supported the allegations of misbehaviour as defined under Article 317(1).

Headnote

A) Constitutional Law - Public Service Commission - Misbehaviour - Article 317 of the Constitution of India - The inquiry was initiated regarding allegations of misbehaviour against the Chairman and Members of the Haryana Public Service Commission, including favoritism and corruption in appointments. The Court held that the conduct of the Commission's members warranted examination under Article 317(1) for potential removal (Paras 11-12).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the conduct of the Chairman and Members of the Haryana Public Service Commission amounts to misbehaviour warranting their removal under Article 317 of the Constitution.

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Final Decision

The Supreme Court initiated an inquiry into the allegations of misbehaviour against the Chairman and Members of the Haryana Public Service Commission under Article 317 of the Constitution, emphasizing the need for integrity and accountability in public service appointments.

Law Points

  • Constitutional autonomy
  • Public Service Commission
  • Misbehaviour
  • Article 317
  • Removal procedure
  • Judicial inquiry
  • Public accountability
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Case Details

2010 LawText (SC) (11) 99

Reference No. 2 of 2008

2008-07-31

Swatanter Kumar

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Nature of Litigation

Inquiry into alleged misbehaviour of the Chairman and Members of the Haryana Public Service Commission.

Remedy Sought

Inquiry and report on the removal of the Chairman and Members of the Commission.

Filing Reason

Allegations of irregularities and misconduct in the selection processes of the Commission.

Previous Decisions

The Governor of Haryana suspended the Chairman and Members pending inquiry; previous orders from the High Court regarding the Commission's conduct were noted.

Issues

Whether the conduct of the Chairman and Members of the Haryana Public Service Commission amounts to misbehaviour under Article 317. Whether the evidence supports the allegations of irregularities and misconduct in the selection processes.

Submissions/Arguments

The State argued that the conduct of the Commission members constituted misbehaviour warranting removal. The respondents contended that the charges were politically motivated and lacked sufficient evidence.

Ratio Decidendi

The inquiry into the conduct of the Chairman and Members of the Public Service Commission was necessary to uphold the constitutional mandate of integrity and independence in public service appointments, as outlined in Article 317.

Judgment Excerpts

The Constitution also provided three instruments to ensure proper checks and balances in the functioning of the Government. The immunities enjoyed by the Chairman and Members of the Commission under the Constitution are far greater and cannot be impinged upon by the normal procedure of service law for dismissal of a civil servant. The conduct of the Chairman and Members of the Commission, in discharge of their duties, has to be above board and beyond censure.

Procedural History

The President of India referred the matter to the Supreme Court under Article 317(1) following allegations of misbehaviour against the Chairman and Members of the Haryana Public Service Commission. The inquiry was initiated after the Governor suspended the members pending investigation.

Acts & Sections

  • Constitution of India: Article 317
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