Case Note & Summary
The case involved an appeal by the Union of India and the State Trading Corporation against a judgment of the Delhi High Court which directed the reconsideration of Bhaskarendu Datta Majumdar's appointment as Director Marketing. Majumdar had joined the Corporation in April 2001 and applied for the Director position in December 2005. He was shortlisted by the Public Enterprises Selection Board, but his appointment was stalled due to allegations from a former Managing Director. The Single Judge of the High Court dismissed his petition, stating that the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC) had exclusive jurisdiction over appointments. However, the Division Bench overturned this, noting that the ACC failed to provide reasons for ignoring the PESB's recommendation. The Union of India contended that the ACC's decision was final and not subject to challenge unless proven mala fide. The respondent argued that the ACC should have recorded reasons for its decision, which the court could review. The Supreme Court found that the ACC had not documented any reasons for its decision, which led to the inference of arbitrariness. The court dismissed the appeal, directing the ACC to reconsider the case within three months, ensuring that if found suitable, Majumdar would receive promotion retroactively with benefits.
Headnote
A) Administrative Law - Appointment Authority - Requirement of Reasons - Administrative Procedure - The Appointments Committee of the Cabinet must provide reasons for differing from the recommendations of the Public Enterprises Selection Board to avoid arbitrariness. The court held that the absence of recorded reasons in the file warranted judicial intervention, and the ACC was directed to reconsider the appointment within three months (Paras 7-8).
Issue of Consideration
Whether the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet was required to provide reasons for differing from the Public Enterprises Selection Board's recommendation.
Final Decision
The Supreme Court dismissed the appeal, directing the ACC to reconsider the appointment of Bhaskarendu Datta Majumdar within three months, ensuring that if found suitable, he would receive promotion with consequential benefits.
Law Points
- Administrative law
- appointment authority
- reasons for decision
- arbitrariness
- judicial review



