Supreme Court Dismisses Special Leave Petition Challenging Bid Rejection in Defence Procurement Case. The Court upheld the High Court's ruling that the Petitioners' bid was non-responsive due to a violation of tender conditions regarding firm pricing.

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Case Note & Summary

This case involved a Special Leave Petition filed by M/s. Larsen and Toubro Ltd. and Lt. Col. Ajay Bhatia (Retired) against the Union of India and others, challenging the dismissal of their Writ Petition by the Delhi High Court. The Petitioners sought to compel the Respondents to consider their bid for supplying Fast Patrol Vessels to the Indian Coast Guard, claiming it was the lowest bid. The Respondents had issued a Request for Proposal (RFP) on 17th June 2009, to which the Petitioners submitted their bid on 19th October 2009. However, their bid was deemed non-responsive due to a claimed Foreign Exchange Rate Variation, which violated the tender's requirement for a firm and fixed price. The High Court upheld this decision, stating that the Petitioners could not amend their bid post-submission. The court also noted that the bid from Respondent No.4 was compliant with the tender conditions. The Petitioners argued that the same grounds for rejection applied to Respondent No.4's bid, but the court found no merit in this claim. Ultimately, the Supreme Court dismissed the Special Leave Petition, affirming the High Court's ruling and emphasizing the importance of adhering to tender conditions.

Headnote

A) Administrative Law - Tender Conditions - Non-Responsive Bids - Defence Procurement Procedure, 2008 - The High Court held that a bid violating the firm and fixed price condition was non-responsive and could not be amended post-submission. The court emphasized that the integrity of the bidding process must be maintained, and the Petitioners' attempt to amend their bid after opening was impermissible. Held that the rejection of the Petitioners' bid was justified (Paras 5-14).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the Petitioners' bid could be considered responsive after withdrawing a condition deemed non-responsive.

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Final Decision

The Supreme Court dismissed the Special Leave Petition, affirming the High Court's decision that the Petitioners' bid was non-responsive due to the violation of tender conditions regarding firm pricing.

Law Points

  • Tender conditions
  • non-responsive bids
  • foreign exchange rate variation
  • firm and fixed pricing
  • evaluation criteria
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Case Details

2011 LawText (SC) (05) 8

Special Leave Petition (Civil) No.27217 of 2010

2011-05-05

Altamas Kabir, Cyriac Joseph

S. Ganesh, Ashok H. Desai, Indira Jaising

M/s. Larsen and Toubro Ltd., Lt. Col. Ajay Bhatia (Retired)

Union of India & Ors.

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Nature of Litigation

Challenge to the rejection of a bid in a government procurement process.

Remedy Sought

Petitioners sought to compel the Respondents to consider their bid and award the contract.

Filing Reason

The Petitioners claimed their bid was the lowest and should have been accepted.

Previous Decisions

The Delhi High Court had dismissed the Petitioners' Writ Petition, upholding the bid rejection.

Issues

Whether the Petitioners' bid could be considered responsive after withdrawing a condition deemed non-responsive. Whether the same grounds for rejection applied to Respondent No.4's bid.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioners argued that their bid should not have been rejected as they withdrew the foreign exchange condition. Respondents contended that the Petitioners' bid violated tender conditions, while Respondent No.4's bid complied.

Ratio Decidendi

The court emphasized that bids must comply with tender conditions, and attempts to amend non-responsive bids post-submission are impermissible.

Judgment Excerpts

The High Court held that a bid violating the firm and fixed price condition was non-responsive and could not be amended post-submission. The court emphasized that the integrity of the bidding process must be maintained.

Procedural History

The Petitioners filed a Writ Petition before the Delhi High Court challenging the rejection of their bid, which was dismissed, leading to the filing of the Special Leave Petition in the Supreme Court.

Acts & Sections

  • Defence Procurement Procedure:
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