Supreme Court Allows Appellants in Limitation Dispute Over Construction Payment. The court clarified that notice given within the limitation period must be excluded from the computation of the limitation period under Section 15(2) of the Limitation Act, 1963.

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Case Note & Summary

The dispute arose from a construction contract between the appellants and the State of Goa for building a school auditorium. The appellants filed a suit for recovery of a balance amount due after partial payment, which was dismissed by the District Judge on grounds of limitation and non-compliance with Section 80 of the Civil Procedure Code. The High Court upheld the dismissal regarding limitation but found that notice was served. The appellants contended that the notice was given within the limitation period, and thus, the time for filing the suit should exclude the notice period as per Section 15(2) of the Limitation Act, 1963. The court analyzed the provisions of the Limitation Act and concluded that the High Court's interpretation was incorrect. It held that the notice period must be excluded from the limitation calculation, allowing the suit to proceed. The Supreme Court set aside the High Court's order, confirming that the suit was within the limitation period and directed the trial court to hear the case on merits without commenting on the substantive issues.

Headnote

A) Limitation Law - Computation of Limitation Period - Exclusion of Notice Period - Limitation Act, 1963, Section 15(2) - The court held that the notice under Section 80 was given within the limitation period, and thus, the period for filing the suit should exclude the notice period. The High Court's interpretation that the suit was barred by limitation was erroneous as it did not account for the exclusion mandated by Section 15(2) of the Act (Paras 12-16).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the suit was barred by limitation and if the notice under Section 80 of the Civil Procedure Code was properly served.

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Final Decision

The Supreme Court set aside the High Court's order, holding that the suit was within the limitation period due to the exclusion of the notice period under Section 15(2) of the Limitation Act, 1963. The court directed that the suit be heard on merits by the trial court.

Law Points

  • Limitation period
  • Exclusion of time
  • Notice under Section 80
  • Civil Procedure Code
  • 1908
  • Interpretation of statutory provisions
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Case Details

2011 LawText (SC) (12) 3

Civil Appeal No.10763 of 2011

2011-12-09

Asok Kumar Ganguly, Jagdish Singh Khehar

M/S. Disha Constructions & Ors.

State of Goa & Anr.

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Nature of Litigation

Civil suit for recovery of money due under a construction contract.

Remedy Sought

Appellants sought recovery of a balance amount due for construction work.

Filing Reason

The suit was filed due to non-payment of the balance amount after completion of the construction work.

Previous Decisions

The suit was dismissed by the District Judge for being barred by limitation and for non-compliance with Section 80.

Issues

Whether the suit was barred by limitation Whether the notice under Section 80 was properly served

Submissions/Arguments

Appellants argued that the notice was served within the limitation period and the suit should be allowed. Respondents contended that the suit was filed after the limitation period expired.

Ratio Decidendi

The court clarified that the notice period must be excluded from the limitation period calculation if the notice is served within the limitation period, ensuring that appellants are not deprived of their legal remedy.

Judgment Excerpts

The suit was dismissed by a judgment and order dated 12 th November, 2009 by the District Judge, North Goa, Panaji. The High Court has held, in our view erroneously, that since the suit was filed on 24 th October, 2009, which is beyond 30 th September, 2009, the plaintiffs appellants are not entitled to the benefit of exclusion statutorily provided under Section 15(2) of the Act.

Procedural History

The appellants filed a suit which was dismissed by the District Judge on 12th November 2009. An appeal was made to the High Court, which upheld the dismissal regarding limitation but found that notice was served. The Supreme Court then heard the appeal and delivered its judgment.

Acts & Sections

  • Limitation Act, 1963: Section 15(2)
  • Civil Procedure Code, 1908: Section 80
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