Supreme Court

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Supreme Court Upholds Annuity Deposit Scheme Under Income-tax Act, 1961 Against Constitutional Challenge, Holding Parliament Competent to Enact Deposit Provisions Under Entries 82 and 97 of List I. Annuity Deposit Provisions Requiring High-Income Taxpayers to Deposit Part of Adjusted Total Income or Pay Additional Tax Were Held Not Colourable or Discriminatory Under Article 14, as Classification by Age Was Reasonable....

The petitioner, a trader at Meerut, filed a writ petition under Article 32 of the Constitution challenging a demand of Rs. 1,800 as annuity deposit made by the Income-tax Officer, D-Ward, Meerut under...

Supreme Court

Supreme Court Upholds Union of India in Foreign Exchange Regulation Act Case on Retrospective Applicability of Adjudication Proceedings. Amendments to Foreign Exchange Regulation Act, 1947 introducing adjudication under Sections 23(1) and 23D were held constitutional under Articles 14 and 20(1) and applicable to pre-amendment contraventions....

In 1954, foreign currency and travelers cheques were recovered from premises at No. 311, Bow Bazar Street, Calcutta, where respondent Sukumar Pyne, along with his mother and brother, carried on busine...

Supreme Court

Supreme Court Dismisses Writ Petition Challenging State Monopoly in Tendu Leaves Trade Under Madhya Pradesh Tendu Patta (Vyapar Viniyaman) Adhiniyam, 1964. Contractual Right to Pluck Tendu Leaves Not a Fundamental Property Right; Prior Decision in Chhotabhai Jethabhai Held Per Incuriam and Not Res Judicata....

In 1948, the petitioner firm, which manufactured and sold bidis under the name Anwarkhan Mehboob and Co., Jabalpur, acquired from the Malguzar Raja Raghuraj Singh a brief unregistered document grantin...

Supreme Court

Supreme Court Upholds Educational Institution in Attendance Regulation Dispute Under Patna University Act, 1951. Regulation 4's 75% Attendance Requirement in Lectures, Tutorials, and Practicals Held to Apply Separately, Not Collectively; High Court's Certiorari Against Academic Authority's Interpretation Set Aside as Improper....

The dispute arose from a notice issued by the Principal of Patna College declaring a student non-eligible for the B.A. Part I examination of Patna University. The student had passed the college test e...

Supreme Court

Supreme Court Upholds Claimant in Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 Section 80 Notice Case Due to Necessity of Notice for Suits Under Order 21 Rule 63. Section 80 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 applies to a suit filed under Order 21 Rule 63 to set aside an adverse attachment order, and the two-month notice period must be excluded when computing limitation under Article 11 of the Limitation Act, 1908....

The appeal arose from a suit filed under Order 21 Rule 63 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, after an adverse order in attachment proceedings. Phool Chand, predecessor-in-title of the appellant Saw...

Supreme Court

Supreme Court Upholds Respondent in Limitation Act Case on Adverse Possession Against Math Property. Perpetual Lease Without Legal Necessity Ended at Lessor's Death, and Absence of Mathadhipathi Did Not Suspend Limitation Under Section 28 and Article 144 of Indian Limitation Act, 1908....

The dispute concerned endowed lands belonging to Sri Sarangadevar Peria Matam, a Hindu religious institution in Tamil Nadu. In 1883, the then mathadhipathi granted a perpetual lease of the melwaram an...

Supreme Court

Supreme Court Upholds Debtor's Right to Recover Property from Bona Fide Purchaser Under Section 37-A of Bengal Agricultural Debtors Act, 1936. The Court ruled that a bona fide purchaser from an auction purchaser could not retain possession once the sale was set aside under Section 37-A(8)....

The dispute arose from a property originally owned by Jatindra Mohan Hajra, father of three respondents. He mortgaged the property to Kali Krishna Chandra, who obtained a mortgage decree, executed it,...

Supreme Court

Supreme Court Dismisses Appellant in Mortgage Decree Binding Heirs Not Impleaded After Creditor's Bona Fide Inquiry. The Court Held That a Creditor Who After Diligent and Bona Fide Inquiry Impleads Some Heirs in Genuine Belief They Are the Only Interested Persons Duly Represents the Entire Estate, and the Decree Binds Even Those Not Impleaded Under Order 22 Rules 4 and 5 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908....

The dispute arose from a mortgage executed on August 21, 1933, by Khader Miran, Muhammad Abdul Kassim, and Muhammad Labhai in favour of Narsimha Reddy to secure repayment of Rs. 20,000. Khader Miran d...

Supreme Court

Supreme Court Upholds Municipal Board's Imposition of Water Tax Under U.P. Municipalities Act, 1916; Section 135(3) Notification Is Valid Conclusive Evidence Rule. The Court Held That Section 135(3) Does Not Violate Article 14 or Suffer from Excessive Delegation Because It Only Concludes Procedural Irregularities and Mandatory Preconditions Like Special Resolution Under Section 134 and Taxes Listed in Section 128 Remain Challengeable....

Background: The Municipal Board, Hapur, a local authority under the U.P. Municipalities Act, 1916, passed a special resolution to impose water tax. Fifteen house owners challenged the tax, alleging pr...

Supreme Court

Supreme Court Partly Allowed Criminal Appeals in Electricity Theft Case by Upholding Convictions Under Section 44 and Rule 138(b) and Setting Aside One Conviction Under Section 39. Court Held That Exposure of a Stud Hole on Meter Cover Was Artificial Means to Prevent Meter Registration Under Section 44, but Without More Was Not Artificial Means for Abstraction Under Section 39 of Indian Electricity Act, 1910....

The Supreme Court of India heard two connected criminal appeals arising from convictions under the Indian Electricity Act, 1910 and the Indian Electricity Rules, 1956. The Patna Electric Supply Co. Lt...

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Supreme Court

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Supreme Court Upholds Respondent in Limitation Act Case on Adverse Possession Against Math Property. Perpetual Lease Without Legal Necessity Ended at Lessor's Death, and Absence of Mathadhipathi Did Not Suspend Limitation Under Section 28 and Article 144 of Indian Limitation Act, 1908....

Supreme Court Upholds Debtor's Right to Recover Property from Bona Fide Purchaser Under Section 37-A of Bengal Agricultural Debtors Act, 1936. The Court ruled that a bona fide purchaser from an auction purchaser could not retain possession once the sale was set aside under Section 37-A(8)....

Bombay High Court Allows Appeals by Acquiring Body in Land Acquisition Compensation Cases,...

Bombay High Court Dismisses NHAI Appeals in Land Acquisition Compensation Dispute — Upho...

Bombay High Court Dismisses Writ Petition Challenging Concurrent Findings in Suit for Spec...

Bombay High Court Dismisses MBBS Student's Writ Petition Seeking Fourth Attempt in Anatomy...

High Court of Bombay Hears Writ Petitions Challenging Tenancy Orders Under Bombay Tenancy ...

Supreme Court Upholds Scrutiny Committee Invalidation of Scheduled Tribe Caste Claim but P...

Supreme Court Allows Homebuyers' Appeal and Waives Time Extension Charges Imposed by Devel...

Supreme Court Dismisses Insurer's and Claimant's Appeals in Motor Accident Death Compensat...

Supreme Court Acquits Accused in Kidnapping and Murder Case Due to Lack of Substantive Evi...

Supreme Court Allowed Appeal in Customs Penalty Case Due to Reliance on AI-Generated Fake ...