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Supreme Court Upholds Employer's Right to Depart from 'First Come Last Go' Rule in Retrenchment; No Extra Compensation for Valid Retrenchment. Retention of Junior Employees with Special Skill or Aptitude Justifies Deviation from Seniority Rule Under Industrial Disputes Act, 1947....

The appellant, M/s. Om Oil & Oilseeds Exchange Ltd., Delhi, was a recognised exchange under the Forward Contract Act, 1952, engaged in regulating forward trade in groundnut oil and mustard-seed. On Ju...

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Supreme Court Allows Agent's Suit for Accounts Against Principal in Case Involving Promissory Note. Oral Agreement to Defer Enforcement of Promissory Note Until Accounting Held Provable as Condition Precedent Under Section 92 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872....

The litigation arose out of a dispute between an agent and his principals. The agent sued the principals for rendition of accounts for the period of his agency, while the principals filed a separate s...

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Supreme Court Allows Customs Authorities in Limitation Act Appeal Concerning Exclusion of Time for Certified Copies. Court held that time for obtaining certified copies of judgment and order must be excluded under Section 12(2) and (3) of Limitation Act, 1908, regardless of whether procedural rules require annexing copies....

By special leave, the Additional Collector of Customs, Calcutta and another appealed to the Supreme Court against an order of the Calcutta High Court dated August 17, 1965, which dismissed their appli...

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Supreme Court Allows Appeal by Mortgagees in Evacuee Interest (Separation) Act Case; Rules Section 9(1) Does Not Reopen Past Interest Accounts. Interest Rate Capped at 5% Per Annum Simple from Date of Claim, Not Retrospectively, for Composite Property....

The dispute arose from a mortgage deed executed in 1928, under which the appellants were mortgagees of properties including a house, with interest at nine per cent per annum compounded annually. In 19...

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Supreme Court Upholds Land Acquisition Under Town Expansion Scheme Against Challenge by Landowners. Supplementary Scheme for Industrial Development Held Valid as Composite Scheme; Acquisition Not for Private Company, Part VII of Land Acquisition Act Inapplicable....

The dispute arose from compulsory acquisition of land under a supplementary town expansion scheme framed by the Delhi Improvement Trust, which was set up under the United Provinces Town Improvement Ac...

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Supreme Court Upholds Appellants in Civil Procedure Code Case Regarding Abatement of Appeal Due to Omission of Heirs. Legal Representatives Sufficiently Represent Estate Despite Omission of Some Heirs Absent Fraud or Collusion....

This civil appeal concerned the abatement of an appeal due to the omission of certain legal representatives of a deceased appellant. The dispute arose from a suit filed by eleven plaintiffs, including...

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Supreme Court Reverses High Court's Order for Accounts; Holds Export Transactions as Sales Not Agency. Distinction Between Sale and Agency Clarified Under Indian Contract Act, 1872, Based on Contractual Terms and Course of Dealing....

The dispute arose between a trader in hides and skins (respondent) and an exporter (appellant) over the nature of their contractual relationship during the period January to August 1949. The responden...

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Supreme Court Dismisses Landlord's Appeal in Bengal Non-Agricultural Tenancy Act Case; Monthly Tenant Protected by Section 9(1)(iii). The Court Holds That Notice Terminating Monthly Tenancy Must Expire on Anniversary of Commencement of Tenancy and That Six Months' Notice Is Mandatory....

The litigation arose from a suit for ejectment between a landlord and a monthly tenant in respect of non-agricultural land in West Bengal. The appellant, a company, had given on lease a piece of land ...