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Supreme Court Dismisses Appeal by Adopted Son in Hindu Law Partition Dispute Regarding Share in Family Properties. Adoption by Widow in 1955 Did Not Entitle Adopted Son to Half Share When Prior Partition Between Surviving Coparceners in 1933 Limited Share to One-Third Under Hindu Law....

This appeal before the Supreme Court of India arose from a suit for partition instituted by the adopted son of a deceased coparcener. The appellant, Govind Hanumantha Rao Desai, was adopted on Septemb...

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Supreme Court Dismisses Appeal Against High Court Decree Declaring Communal Lands Not Converted to Ryotwari. Civil Court Jurisdiction Not Barred Because Collector Made Only Preliminary Declaration Under Section 20A(1) Madras Estates Land Act, 1908 and Issued No Final Written Order Under Section 20A(2)....

The dispute concerned certain lands in South Vallur village, Vijayawada Taluk, claimed to be communal lands with irrigation and drainage rights. The plaintiffs, respondents 1 to 4, sued in a represent...

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Supreme Court Quashes Detention Order in Preventive Detention Case Due to Belated Confirmation Under West Bengal Act. Confirmation Beyond Three Months Violates Article 22(4) of Constitution and Sections 12 and 13 of West Bengal (Prevention of Violent Activities) Act, 1970....

The case involved a writ petition under Article 32 of the Constitution of India for habeas corpus challenging preventive detention under the West Bengal (Prevention of Violent Activities) Act, 1970 (P...

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Supreme Court Dismisses Habeas Corpus Appeal and Upholds Remand Orders in Dacoity Case. Remand Orders under Sections 167 and 344 of Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898 Valid Despite Accused Not Produced Before Magistrate; Wrong Entry in Order Sheet Does Not Invalidate Order....

The Supreme Court of India heard an appeal by special leave against the judgment and order of the Patna High Court dated May 3, 1968, which had dismissed the appellant's writ petition for habeas corpu...

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Supreme Court Allows Assessee in Income Tax Appeal Against High Court's Direction to State Case on Capital Gains Avoidance. High Court's Order Quashed as No Question of Law Arose from Tribunal's Findings Under Section 52 of Income-tax Act, 1961....

The dispute arose from assessment year 1962-63 under the Income-tax Act, 1961. The assessee, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd. (U.K.), had received loans from its parent t...

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Supreme Court Dismisses Appeal in Hyderabad Jagirdars Debt Settlement Act Case Involving Fresh Mortgage Debt. Civil Court Jurisdiction Upheld as Debt Was Post-Notification and Not Subject to Extinguishment Under Sections 11 and 25 of the Act....

The appeal arose from a suit filed by the State Bank of Hyderabad against members of a joint family (defendants 1-4) and a guarantor (defendant 5) for recovery of Rs.5,00,000 based on a mortgage deed ...

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Supreme Court Upholds Revenue in Wealth Tax Act Assessment of Jain Undivided Family as Hindu Undivided Family. Jain Undivided Family Held to Fall Within Expression 'Hindu Undivided Family' Under Section 3 of Wealth Tax Act, 1957 Despite Religious Distinction....

The dispute concerned whether a Jain undivided family was assessable as a Hindu undivided family under Section 3 of the Wealth Tax Act, 1957. The assessee, a Jain family, was assessed by the Wealth Ta...

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Supreme Court Upholds State Government in Textbook Nationalisation Dispute; Publishers Cannot Claim Vested Right or Estoppel. Administrative Rules Governing Textbook Approval Do Not Confer Enforceable Rights, and State May Change Prescribed Textbooks in Public Interest....

The State of Tamil Nadu appealed against a Madras High Court judgment allowing writ petitions filed by publishers of textbooks for Government, District Board, and Municipal Council schools. The publis...