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Supreme Court Dismisses Assessee's Appeal Upholding Individual Income Tax Assessment. Single Unmarried Male Partitioned from Joint Hindu Family Cannot Claim HUF Status Under Section 2(31) of Income-tax Act, 1961....

The matter arose from an income tax assessment dispute concerning the correct status of an assessee for the assessment year 1964-65. The assessee, C. Krishna Prasad, was a member of a Hindu undivided ...

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Supreme Court Upholds Petitioners in Seniority Dispute in Central Engineering Service — Quota Rule Applies at Initial Recruitment, Not Confirmation. Seniority Determined by Length of Service in Grade, Not Date of Confirmation; Memorandum Issued by Wrong Ministry Invalid....

The dispute arose within the Central Engineering Service (Class I) of the Government of India. Petitioners, who were Assistant Engineers (Class II), were promoted to officiate as Executive Engineers (...

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Supreme Court Upholds Detention Order in Maintenance of Internal Security Act Case Due to Proximate Link and Public Order Disturbance. Daring Dacoity by Detenu's Gang Created Community Panic, and Explained Delays in Reporting and Execution Did Not Vitiate Subjective Satisfaction Under Section 3 of MISA, 1971....

This case involved a habeas corpus petition under Article 32 of the Constitution challenging a preventive detention order made under Section 3 of the Maintenance of Internal Security Act, 1971. The pe...

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Supreme Court Dismisses Appeal in Hindu Law Succession Custom Case: Special Family Custom Not Proved; Appeal Not Abated Due to Non-Impleadment of One Legal Representative. Distant Reversioners' Claim Based on Family Custom Fails as Evidence Does Not Support Long and Invariable Usage Under Hindu Law....

The dispute concerned succession to the estate of Ramdhan Singh, a Bhumihar Brahmin of village Barhiya in Bihar, who died in 1872 leaving two widows, Manrup Kumari and Pari Kumari, and about 1700 bigh...

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Supreme Court Dismisses Writ Petitions in Service Seniority Case Due to Laches and Failure to Establish Fundamental Right Violation. Article 32 Petition Requires Proof of Infringement of Article 16(1) and Demand for Justice Before Mandamus; Mere Violation of Executive Memorandum Not Enough....

Background: The dispute arose out of two writ petitions filed under Article 32 of the Constitution of India before the Supreme Court by Amrit Lal Berry (W.P. No. 463 of 1971) and K. N. Kapur & 14 othe...

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Supreme Court Quashes Preventive Detention of Detenu in Maintenance of Internal Security Act Case. Order Invalid as Possession of Railway Property Not Shown Unlawful and Punitive Prosecution Feasible under Railway Property (Unlawful Possession) Act, 1966....

The Supreme Court considered a habeas corpus petition under Article 32 of the Constitution of India challenging a preventive detention order dated August 28, 1973 passed by the District Magistrate, 24...

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Supreme Court Upholds State Amendment in Motor Vehicles Act Case by Dismissing Appeal and Validating Notification. Section 43A Permitting Grant of Permits to All Eligible Applicants on Non-Nationalised Routes Held Not Violative of Article 19(1)(f) and (g) of Constitution...

The Supreme Court of India addressed a challenge to the constitutional validity of Section 43A of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1939, as inserted by the Motor Vehicles (Uttar Pradesh Amendment) Act, 1972 (U...

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Supreme Court Allows Appeal Against Conviction in Food Adulteration Case Due to Invalid Sample Under Rule 22. Conviction Under Section 16(1)(a)(ii) of Prevention of Food Adulteration Act, 1954 Set Aside as Food Inspector Took 100g of Compounded Asafoetida Instead of Mandatory 200g, Rendering Public Analyst's Report Unreliable....

The Supreme Court considered criminal appeals by special leave against a Bombay High Court judgment convicting a grocer for selling adulterated compounded asafoetida under the Prevention of Food Adult...