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Supreme Court Allows State to Enhance Royalty/Dead Rent in Mining Leases Despite Absence of Express Clause. Statutory Provisions Under Section 15(3) of MMDR Act and Rules 10 and 21 of Punjab Minor Mineral Concession Rules, 1964 Impliedly Authorize Enhancement During Subsistence of Lease....

The Supreme Court considered two civil appeals arising from Special Leave Petitions filed by the State of Haryana against judgments of the Punjab and Haryana High Court. The core dispute involved the ...

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Supreme Court Dismisses Appeal in Railway Goods Shortage Claim — Transshipment Tally Entries Show Overloading, Not Shortage. The appellant failed to prove shortage of 1,742 bags of salt as transshipment tallies indicated overloading in several wagons, negating the claim under Sections 73 and 74 of the Railways Act, 1989....

The appellant, M/S Bajaj Trading Company, entrusted 40,444 bags of salt to the respondent railway authorities for transport from Chirai Junction, Gujarat to Dharmanagar, Assam on 10th November 2009. U...

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Supreme Court Allows Probate Appeal in Succession Matter: Limitation Not a Bar to Probate Application Under Indian Succession Act, 1925. The right to apply for probate is a continuing right and Article 137 of Limitation Act, 1963 does not bar an application filed within a reasonable time after the testator's death....

The appeal arises from a probate application filed by Bhudeo Prasad Singh for the probate of a Will dated 15th April 1995 executed by Shrilal Singhania. The application was filed on 31st August 2005 b...

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Supreme Court Upholds Setting Aside of Compromise Decree in Partition Suit Due to Fraud and Forged Signatures. Compromise Decree Based on Forged Signatures of Defendant No.5 is a Nullity and Can Be Challenged Beyond Limitation Under Order 23 Rule 3 CPC....

The case arises from a partition suit filed by Dinbandhu Ojha (original plaintiff) seeking 1/4th share in the property of common ancestor Thakur Ojha. During the pendency of the suit, a compromise pet...

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Supreme Court Dismisses Appeal Against Rejection of Order VII Rule 11 CPC Application in Property Suit — Plaint Discloses Cause of Action and Is Not Barred by Limitation....

The present appeal arises from a property dispute over Plot No. 1480 in Ulhasnagar, Maharashtra. The appellants, original defendants, challenged the rejection of their application under Order VII Rule...

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Supreme Court Allows Appeal in Criminal Complaint Case — Remand for Compliance with Section 244 CrPC Set Aside. High Court erred in remanding matter for pre-charge evidence under Section 244 CrPC after charges were framed under Section 240 CrPC, as Section 244 applies only to warrant cases instituted on private complaint....

The appellant, Neeraj Gupta, filed a criminal complaint against the respondents, Pardeep Kumar Bansal and others, alleging that on 12th April 2007, a verbal and physical altercation occurred between t...

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Supreme Court Allows State Appeal in Arms Act Case — High Court Erred in Acquitting Accused by Ignoring Evidence of Possession of Firearms. Conviction under Sections 25-1B(a) and 26 of Arms Act, 1959 Restored as Recovery of Country-Made Pistol and Cartridges from Accused's House was Proved Beyond Reasonable Doubt....

The present criminal appeal arises from a judgment of the High Court of Jharkhand at Ranchi dated 9th May 2023 in Criminal Revision No. 285/2009. The respondent, Jagdish Lakra, was convicted by the tr...

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Supreme Court Allows Appeal in Non-Disclosure of Assets Case — Quashes Criminal Proceedings for Lack of Prima Facie Case Under Representation of the People Act, 1951. The court held that the complaint did not establish willful omission of material facts in the election affidavit, and the proceedings were an abuse of process....

The appellant, Chandrikaben Kishor Dafda, was a councillor who contested municipal elections in 2015. A complaint was filed by Velji Namori Maheshwari alleging that she failed to disclose certain immo...