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Interpretation Of Manufacturing Process Under Factories Act, 1948 – Business Of Laundry Held To Constitute Manufacturing Process – Premises Deemed A Factory – Order Issuing Process Restored.

a. Definition of manufacturing process under Section 2(k) includes washing and cleaning for delivery and use – Laundry service falls squarely within...

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Bombay High Court Quashed Rejection of Junior Clerk’s Appointment Proposal and Imposed Costs on Management. Appointment Order Upheld Despite Procedural Irregularities — Court Directed Approval with Cost Penalty on Management

The Court found procedural irregularities in the recruitment process but noted that the appointed candidate was not at fault. Held that the post of J...

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Bias vs. Fair Hearing – Supreme Court Restores Shiksha Karmi Appointments Due to Procedural Infirmities

Constitution of India, 1950 Article 14 – Right to equality – Violation of procedural fairness – Absence of notice and opportunity to be heard �...

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Supreme Court Dismisses Appeal Challenging Foreigner Declaration Based on Insufficient Evidence. Inclusion in Draft NRC Does Not Override Quasi-Judicial Declaration Under Foreigners Act, 1946.

The appeal arose from proceedings under the Foreigners Act, 1946, where the Foreigners Tribunal, Jorhat, Assam, declared the appellant, Rofiqul Hoque,...

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Supreme Court Allows Appeal of Probationer Civil Judge Discharged for Alleged Misconduct During Prior Employment. Discharge Order Set Aside as Stigmatic and Violative of Natural Justice, Matter Remitted for Fresh Consideration.

The appellant, Pinky Meena, a Scheduled Tribe candidate, was selected as Civil Judge and Judicial Magistrate through the Rajasthan Judicial Service Ex...

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Supreme Court Allows Maternity Leave for Third Child from Second Marriage in Tamil Nadu Government Service Case. Fundamental Rule 101(a) of Tamil Nadu Fundamental Rules must be interpreted purposively; children from prior marriage not in mother's custody cannot be counted to deny maternity leave.

The appellant, K. Umadevi, married A. Suresh in 2006 and had two children (born 2007 and 2011). She joined Tamil Nadu government service as an English...

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Supreme Court Quashes Gangster Act Proceedings for Lack of Violence Allegations and Non-Application of Mind. Definition of 'Gang' Under Section 2(b) of Uttar Pradesh Gangsters Act Requires Violence or Threat; Procedural Rules Mandate Independent Application of Mind by Authorities.

The Supreme Court allowed the appeals filed by Vinod Bihari Lal against the State of Uttar Pradesh and another, quashing the proceedings under the Utt...

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"High Court Upholds State Authority to Suspend Officers for Alleged Misconduct Despite Subsequent Policy Waivers" "Administrative accountability prevails over retrospective policy relaxations."

The Maharashtra Administrative Tribunal's decision to reinstate a Tahsildar, suspended for alleged inaction against illegal mining, was quashed. The H...

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Delegating Discretion: Parsi Matrimonial Courts Can Record Evidence Via Commissioner Balancing tradition and modernity under PMDA for expeditious justice.

The Bombay High Court upheld the discretion of Parsi Matrimonial Courts to direct the recording of evidence before a Court Commissioner under Order X...