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Supreme Court Advisory Opinion Addresses Scope of Governor's and President's Powers Over State Legislation under Articles 200 and 201. Presidential Reference Seeks Clarity on Constitutional Discretion, Time Limits, and Justiciability in Light of Conflicting Judgments.

The President of India, exercising powers under Article 143(1) of the Constitution, referred fourteen questions to the Supreme Court on 13th May 2025,...

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Bombay High Court Allows Pension Benefits for Temporary Employee in Agricultural University Service Matter — Half of Temporary Service Counted Towards Pension as Per Maharashtra Civil Services (Pension) Rules, 1982.

The petitioner, Vithal Tukaram Londhe, joined the Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Krushi Vidyapeeth, Parbhani, as a temporary labourer on 24.04.1997. He wor...

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Supreme Court Strikes Down Caste-Based Discrimination in Prison Manuals as Unconstitutional. Prison Rules Dividing Labour and Segregating Barracks by Caste Violate Articles 14, 15, 17, 21, and 23 of the Constitution.

The petitioner, Sukanya Shantha, a journalist, filed a writ petition under Article 32 of the Constitution seeking directions for the repeal of offendi...

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Bombay High Court Quashes AICTE Closure Order for Retrospective Application of Norms and Violation of Natural Justice. AICTE's Approval Process Handbook Norms Cannot Be Applied Retrospectively to College Established in 1992.

The case involves a college established by a Trust in 1992 with initial approval from AICTE. The college expanded and shifted its campus over time. Af...

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Supreme Court Validates Sub-Classification of Scheduled Castes in Landmark Judgment. Upholding Equality Within Equality: Supreme Court Endorses State's Power to Sub-Classify Scheduled Castes for Targeted Reservation.

The Supreme Court of India, in a significant ruling, has upheld the constitutionality of sub-classifying Scheduled Castes for the purpose of reservati...

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Supreme Court Allows Appeals Against NGT Orders in Sterlite Copper Plant Closure Case — Upholds Maintainability of Composite Appeal Under NGT Act. The Court held that a composite appeal under Section 16 of the NGT Act is maintainable and that closure orders without natural justice are invalid.

The Supreme Court disposed of a batch of appeals arising from orders of the National Green Tribunal (NGT) concerning the closure of a copper smelter p...

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Supreme Court Upholds Labour Court Award in VSS Dispute — NMR Workers Found to Have Been Coerced into Voluntary Separation Scheme. The Court confirmed reinstatement with 70% back-wages under Section 33A of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, finding no perversity in the concurrent findings of fact.

The case arose from a dispute between the General Manager, Electrical Rengali Hydro Electric Project, Orissa (appellant) and 90 NMR workers (responden...

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Bombay High Court Quashes Absorption Order in Favor of Municipal Corporation in Contract Labour Dispute — Industrial Court's Direction to Absorb Contract Workers Without Proper Adjudication of Employer-Employee Relationship Set Aside.

The Kalyan Dombivali Municipal Corporation filed a writ petition challenging an Award dated 12 January 2017 passed by the Industrial Court, Thane. The...