Search Results for "rational classification"

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Bombay High Court Dismisses NHAI Appeals in Land Acquisition Compensation Disput...
Supreme Court Allows Appeal of Claimant in Motor Accident Case — Functional Di...
Supreme Court Modifies Sentence in Forgery Case Due to Long Pendency and No Crim...
Madras High Court Dismisses Second Appeal in Partition Suit — Concurrent Findi...
High Court of Bombay at Bombay Dismisses Insurance Company's Appeal in Motor Acc...

Search Results for "rational classification"

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High Court

Bombay High Court Upholds Constitutional Validity of Development Charge Levy in Maharashtra Regional and Town Planning Act. The court held that the levy is a fee for services rendered and not a tax, and the amendment is within legislative competence.

13 Jun 2005

The petitioners, The Solapur Promoters and Builders Association Society and another, challenged the constitutional validity of the Maharashtra Regiona...

High Court

Bombay High Court Upholds Constitutional Validity of Tax on Medical Reimbursement Above Rs.15,000 as Perquisite Under Section 17(2) of Income Tax Act, 1961. Medical reimbursement exceeding Rs.15,000 per annum treated as taxable perquisite is not arbitrary or discriminatory and does not violate Articles 14 or 21 of the Constitution.

13 Nov 2006

The judgment concerns three writ petitions filed by bank employees' associations and an individual officer challenging the constitutional validity of ...

High Court

High Court of Bombay at Goa Upholds Constitutional Validity of Goa Land Revenue Code Amendment Exempting Stone Crushers from Conversion Permission. Section 30A of the Goa Land Revenue Code (Amendment) Act, 2023 is held intra vires Articles 14, 21, 48A, and 51A(g) of the Constitution as it applies to existing lawful units and is a reasonable classification to protect livelihoods and prevent economic disruption.

1 Oct 2025

The petitioners, residents of Sao Jose De Areal, Goa, filed a Public Interest Litigation challenging the constitutional validity of Section 30A insert...

High Court

Bombay High Court Upholds Railway Board's Catering Licensing Policy — License Fee and Gross Sales Share Not Arbitrary. The policy requiring licensees to pay a share of gross sales is a valid contractual term and does not violate Article 14 or Article 19(1)(g) of the Constitution.

8 Jan 2016

The petitioners, various catering associations and individual licensees, challenged the Railway Board's policy dated 1st April 2013 and subsequent cir...

High Court

Bombay High Court Allows Gratuity and Leave Encashment to Resigned Government Employees — Distinguishes Resignation from Voluntary Retirement Under Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972 and Maharashtra Civil Services Rules. Resignation after 10 years of service qualifies for gratuity under Section 4 of Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972, and Rule 66(3) of Maharashtra Civil Services (Leave) Rules, 1981 is invalid for denying leave encashment on resignation.

20 Jun 2014

The Bombay High Court, in a group of three writ petitions under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, considered the challenge by government emplo...

Supreme Court

Supreme Court Upholds FCRA Amendments in Challenge by NGOs — Restrictions on Foreign Contribution Transfers and Mandatory Account in SBI New Delhi Held Reasonable. Court Dismisses Petitions Challenging Sections 7, 12(1A), 12A, and 17(1) of Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Amendment Act, 2020 as Not Violative of Articles 14, 19, and 21.

8 Apr 2022

The judgment concerns the constitutional validity of amendments to the Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act, 2010 (FCRA) introduced by the Foreign Co...

Supreme Court

Supreme Court Partially Strikes Down FCRA Amendment Act 2020 — Ban on Transfer of Foreign Funds and Mandatory Aadhaar Held Unconstitutional. The court upheld the requirement of a single FCRA account at SBI New Delhi as a reasonable regulatory measure to prevent misuse of foreign funds.

1 Jan 2021

The judgment deals with a batch of writ petitions challenging the constitutional validity of certain amendments made to the Foreign Contribution (Regu...

Supreme Court

Supreme Court Upholds Assessee in Income Tax Act Case Due to Arbitrary Stay Provision. The Third Proviso to Section 254(2A) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, Was Struck Down as It Automatically Vacated Stay Orders After 365 Days Without Considering Assessee's Responsibility for Delay, Violating Article 14 of the Constitution of India.

6 Apr 2021

The Supreme Court of India addressed a batch of civil appeals concerning the constitutional validity of the third proviso to Section 254(2A) of the In...

Supreme Court

Supreme Court Dismisses Employees' Appeal in Gratuity Amendment Case, Upholding Prospective Application and Tax Deduction. The Court held that the Payment of Gratuity (Amendment) Act, 2010 applies prospectively from its notified date of 24.5.2010, not retrospectively from 1.1.2007, and that the cut-off date does not create an arbitrary classification as gratuity is a one-time payment distinct from pension.

13 Aug 2021

The appeal arose from a dispute involving employees of Coal India Limited challenging the High Court of Jharkhand's order dated 27.7.2016, which decli...

Supreme Court

Supreme Court Upholds OBC Reservation in All-India Quota Medical Seats — Constitutionality of Reservation for Backward Classes in State-Surrendered Seats Affirmed. Court holds that reservation in AIQ seats is permissible and does not violate the principle of merit, and that the executive can introduce reservation in AIQ seats without legislation.

20 Jan 2022

This judgment pertains to a batch of writ petitions challenging the reservation for Other Backward Classes (OBC) and Economically Weaker Section (EWS)...

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