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Supreme Court

Supreme Court Upholds Conviction of Accused in Murder Case Under Section 302 IPC Based on Credible Eyewitness Testimony and Medical Evidence. Attack with Axes Causing Head Injuries Leading to Death After 20 Days Constitutes Murder, Not Culpable Homicide, Under Indian Penal Code, 1860.

24 Jan 2023

The appeal arose from the Chhattisgarh High Court's judgment affirming the conviction and sentence of the appellants for murder under Section 302 IPC....

Supreme Court

Supreme Court Clarifies Legal Insanity Defence Under Section 84 IPC and Burden of Proof Under Section 105 Evidence Act. The court held that insanity must be legal, not medical, to exempt from criminal liability, with the accused bearing the burden of proof on a preponderance of probabilities standard.

12 Jan 2023

The judgment involved an appeal where the appellant raised the plea of insanity under Section 84 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, seeking reversal of a...

Supreme Court

Supreme Court Upholds Conviction of Accused in Patricide Case Under Section 302 IPC, Rejecting Downgrade to Culpable Homicide. The court found that eleven fatal injuries inflicted during a sudden fight under intoxication showed brutality and intent to cause death, excluding Exception 4 to Section 300 IPC and applying Section 86 IPC to attribute knowledge.

13 Sep 2022

The Supreme Court of India dealt with a criminal appeal concerning a conviction for patricide under Section 302 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC). The ap...

Supreme Court

Supreme Court Dismisses Appeals in Murder Conviction Under Section 302/34 IPC, Upholding Concurrent Findings on Witness Reliability and Rejecting Claim of Culpable Homicide. Court Affirms Conviction Based on Cogent Factual Findings and Rules Out Applicability of Exception 4 to Section 300 IPC Due to Nature of Incident and Injuries.

7 Sep 2022

The appeals were directed against the judgment and order of the High Court of Madhya Pradesh, which had dismissed the appellants' appeal and maintaine...

Supreme Court

Supreme Court Partially Allows Appeal in Murder Case, Upholding Conviction of One Accused and Acquitting Others for Lack of Common Intention. The court held that common intention under Section 34 IPC requires prior concert, which was absent for appellants whose roles were limited to holding and pulling the deceased, not participating in the fatal assault.

16 Feb 2022

The appeal arose from a murder conviction where Krishnamurthy, Gopala, and Thimmappa were convicted under Section 302 read with Section 34 IPC, among ...

Supreme Court

Supreme Court Allows State's Appeal in Murder Case, Restoring Life Imprisonment Under Section 302 IPC. The High Court's reduction of conviction to culpable homicide not amounting to murder was reversed as the incident involved separate altercations and multiple grievous injuries, negating the Fourth exception to Section 300 IPC.

4 Feb 2022

The Supreme Court heard an appeal by the State of Uttarakhand against the judgment of the High Court of Uttarakhand at Nainital, which had allowed the...

Supreme Court

Supreme Court Upholds Conviction of Accused in Culpable Homicide Case Under Section 304 Part I IPC, Rejects Enhancement to Murder. The court affirmed that the offense fell under Exception 4 to Section 300 IPC due to a sudden fight without premeditation, and Section 34 IPC applied to co-accused based on instigation, not mere presence.

7 Jan 2022

The dispute involved appeals against convictions under Section 304 Part I of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) with life sentences. Accused 3 and 4 appealed...

Supreme Court

Supreme Court Partially Allows Appeal and Modifies Sentence in Culpable Homicide Case Arising from Civil Land Dispute. The Court reduced the sentence from ten to two years' rigorous imprisonment under Section 304(ii) of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, based on findings of a sudden quarrel, the complainant's family as aggressors, and the appellant exercising right of private defence but exceeding the limit.

17 Dec 2021

The dispute originated from a civil land conflict between the appellant and the complainant, who owned adjoining lands at Kolimekkanur. The complainan...

Supreme Court

Supreme Court Restores Murder Conviction Under Section 302 IPC, Quashing High Court's Reduction to Section 304 Part II. The court held that injuries on vital parts like lungs and liver, causing death, established murder under 'thirdly' of Section 300 IPC, as the bodily injury was sufficient in the ordinary course of nature to cause death, despite the accused's subsequent actions of taking the deceased to a doctor.

30 Nov 2021

The dispute arose from a criminal appeal where the appellant, the first informant and brother of an injured witness, challenged the High Court's judgm...

Supreme Court

Supreme Court Quashes High Court's Substitution of Penalty in CRPF Disciplinary Case Due to Abuse of Judicial Discretion and Statutory Non-Compliance. Judicial Review Under Article 226 Must Respect Statutory Mandate Under Section 11(1) of the Central Reserve Police Force Act, 1949 and Rule 27 of the Central Reserve Police Force Rules, 1955, with Punishment Commensurate to Misconduct Involving Violence and False Allegations.

11 Nov 2021

The dispute arose from disciplinary proceedings against a constable in the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) who was charged with misconduct under R...

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