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Supreme Court Upholds Reinstatement of Medically Invalidated CRPF Constable in Service Law Case — Employer Must Consider Alternative Employment Before Medical Invalidation. Medical Invalidation Without Exploring Alternative Post Violates Right to Livelihood Under Article 21 of Constitution.

The case involves an appeal by the Union of India and CRPF officers against the High Court of Himachal Pradesh's order reinstating a constable (driver...

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Supreme Court Upholds Constitutional Validity of Section 43B(f) of Income Tax Act — Leave Encashment Deduction Allowed Only on Actual Payment. Clause (f) is not arbitrary or violative of Article 14 as it serves a legitimate purpose of preventing abuse and ensuring employee welfare.

The Supreme Court in this appeal considered the constitutional validity of clause (f) of Section 43B of the Income Tax Act, 1961, which was inserted b...

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Bombay High Court Allows Employer's Appeal in Part, Upholds Reinstatement but Reduces Back Wages to 25% in School Tribunal Termination Case. Employee's Cross-Appeal for Full Back Wages Dismissed as Termination Found Justified on Merits but Procedural Defect in Enquiry.

The case involves two Letters Patent Appeals arising from a dispute between an employer trust and an employee regarding termination of service. The em...

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Karnataka High Court Dismisses Employer's Challenge to Provident Fund Damages for Delayed Remittance. Section 14B of Employees' Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952 Imposes Strict Liability Without Requiring Mens Rea.

The petitioner, M/s HMT Limited, a Central Public Sector Enterprise, challenged the order dated 2.1.2004 passed by the Regional Provident Fund Commiss...

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Bombay High Court Dismisses Employer's Challenge to Labour Court Awards Reinstating Employees Terminated Without Inquiry. Termination Without Domestic Inquiry Held Illegal Under Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.

The judgment involves a group of writ petitions filed by the employer, Maharashtra Krushi Udyog Vikas Mahamandal Ltd., challenging the awards of the L...

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Bombay High Court Allows Workman's Appeal for Wages Under Section 17-B of Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 — Employer's Challenge Dismissed. Court held that workman is entitled to last drawn wages during pendency of proceedings before Labour Court, irrespective of employer's financial hardship.

The case involves two Letters Patent Appeals (LPA 294/2010 and LPA 296/2010) arising from an order of a Single Judge dated 26.10.2010 in Writ Petition...