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Bombay High Court Upholds Assessment of Private Specific Trust as Association of Persons, Dismissing Assessee’s Appeal. Interest Disallowance under Section 40(ba) of Income Tax Act, 1961 Affirmed as Finding of Fact Not Perverse, Assessee’s Own Declaration as AOP Held Relevant.

The appeal under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 arose from the Assessment Year 1998-1999 concerning the status of the assessee, Mehta Jaisin...

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Supreme Court Allows Class Action in Consumer Dispute Over Non-Delivery of Commercial Units. The Court Held That Sameness of Interest, Not Identical Cause of Action, Is Required for Class Action Under Section 12(1)(c) of the Consumer Protection Act, 1986.

The appeal arose from a judgment of the National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission dismissing a complaint filed by 44 appellants under Section 12...

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Supreme Court Allows Joint Consumer Complaint by Flat Buyers Under Section 12(1)(c) of Consumer Protection Act, 1986 — Common Grievance Sufficient Despite Different Dates, Costs, and Sizes. NCDRC's Dismissal Set Aside, Matter Remitted for Fresh Consideration.

The appeal arose from an order of the National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission (NCDRC) dated 19 February 2016, which dismissed a consumer compl...

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Bombay High Court Acquits 43 Accused in Murder Case Due to Unlawful Assembly and Common Objection Not Proved Beyond Reasonable Doubt. Conviction under Sections 302, 307, 147, 148, 149 IPC Set Aside as Evidence of Individual Acts Lacking.

The case involves multiple criminal appeals filed by 43 accused persons who were convicted by the trial court for offences including murder, attempt t...

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Bombay High Court Acquits Accused in Section 307 IPC Case Due to Lack of Common Intention, Quashing Conviction Based on Vicarious Liability. Conviction set aside as the incriminating facts did not lead to necessary inference of common intention to cause grievous harm.

The appellant Syed Iqbal, along with three others, was charge-sheeted for offences under Sections 307 and 333 read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal...

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Bombay High Court Acquits Accused in Murder Case Due to Inconsistent Evidence and Failure to Prove Unlawful Assembly. Conviction under Sections 302, 307, 149 IPC Set Aside as Common Object Not Established Beyond Reasonable Doubt.

The case involves appeals against the judgment of the Additional Sessions Judge, Omerga, convicting the appellants for offences under Sections 302, 30...

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Bombay High Court Quashes Competent Authority Order in MOFA Dispute — Failure to Provide Hearing Violates Natural Justice. Section 5A of MOFA Requires Notice and Opportunity of Hearing Before Directing Conveyance of Land to Society.

The petitioners, Mazda Construction Company, Maredia Enterprises, and Sultanabad CHS Ltd. (Proposed), challenged an order dated 11.04.2012 passed by t...

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Supreme Court Reverses Acquittal in Murder Case Due to Unlawful Assembly and Common Object — Ocular Evidence Prevails Over Minor Medical Discrepancies

The State of Uttar Pradesh appealed against the acquittal of three respondents by the High Court, which had reversed their conviction under Sections 3...

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Bombay High Court Allows Appeal by Cooperative Society Against Injunction in Suit for Declaration and Injunction Regarding Corporation Notice Under MMC Act — Held That Trial Court Failed to Consider Prima Facie Case and Balance of Convenience.

The appellant, Jaywant Industrial Premises Co-Operative Society Ltd., was a defendant in L.C. Suit No.825 of 2019 filed by the respondent, Sangeeta Ke...