High Court Upholds Eviction of Tenant Under Rent Control Act Due to Non-User of Premises. Tenant Failed to Prove Perversity in Concurrent Findings of Fact Regarding Cessation of Use Under Section 13(1)(k) of the Bombay Rent Act, 1947.

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Case Note & Summary

The case involved a revision application filed by a tenant against an eviction decree passed by the trial court and upheld by the appellate court under the Bombay Rent Act, 1947. The landlords sought eviction on grounds of non-payment of rent and cessation of use of the tenanted premises. The trial court dismissed the suit concerning non-payment and possession of suitable accommodation but upheld the eviction on the ground of non-user. The tenant appealed, challenging the concurrent findings of fact. The High Court noted that the tenant needed to demonstrate that the lower courts' findings were perverse or based on no evidence to succeed in the revision. The tenant's arguments included claims of remaining in the tenanted premises for proximity to his office, which the court found unconvincing. The court emphasized that the tenant's explanations were inconsistent and lacked credibility. Ultimately, the High Court upheld the lower courts' findings, concluding that the tenant had indeed ceased to use the tenanted premises, and dismissed the revision application, discharging the rule with no order as to costs.

Headnote

A) Rent Control - Eviction on Grounds of Non-User - Concurrent Findings of Fact - Section 13(1)(k) of the Bombay Rent Act, 1947 - The courts below found that the tenant ceased to use the tenanted premises for over six months prior to the suit, based on evidence that the tenant's family moved to a newly constructed bungalow. The High Court upheld these findings, stating that the tenant failed to prove any perversity in the appreciation of evidence. Held that the concurrent findings do not warrant interference (Paras 26-27).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the concurrent findings of fact recorded against the tenant by the trial court and appellate court warrant interference under section 29(2) of the Bombay Rent Act.

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Final Decision

The High Court dismissed the revision application, upholding the concurrent findings of fact regarding the tenant's cessation of use of the tenanted premises. The rule was discharged with no order as to costs.

Law Points

  • Revisional jurisdiction
  • concurrent findings of fact
  • non-payment of rent
  • cessation of use of premises
  • interpretation of evidence
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Case Details

Civil Revision Application No.609 of 1982

1995-12-05

Y.B. Bhatt

R.N. Shah, V.C. Desai

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Nature of Litigation

Revision application under the Bombay Rent Act challenging eviction decree.

Remedy Sought

Tenant sought to overturn the eviction decree.

Filing Reason

Challenging concurrent findings of fact regarding cessation of use of the tenanted premises.

Previous Decisions

Trial court upheld eviction on grounds of non-user; appellate court confirmed this finding.

Issues

Whether the concurrent findings of fact warrant interference under section 29(2) of the Bombay Rent Act.

Submissions/Arguments

Tenant argued that the courts erred in appreciating evidence regarding non-user. Tenant claimed he remained in the tenanted premises for proximity to his office.

Ratio Decidendi

The High Court emphasized that in revisional jurisdiction, it cannot substitute its view for that of the lower courts unless findings are perverse or based on no evidence.

Judgment Excerpts

The present revision is one under section 29(2) of the Bombay Rent Act. Both the courts below have recorded a concurrent finding of fact to the effect that the plaintiffs-landlords have established, by leading appropriate evidence on record, that the tenant has ceased to use the premises for a continuous period of six months immediately prior to the filing of the suit. In the premises aforesaid, there is no cause for interference in the present revision which must, therefore, be rejected.

Procedural History

The tenant filed a revision application after the trial court dismissed the landlord's suit on some grounds but upheld eviction on the ground of non-user. The appellate court confirmed the trial court's findings, leading to the present revision.

Acts & Sections

  • Bombay Rents, Hotel and Lodging House Rates Control Act: 29(2), 13(1)(k), 13(1)(l)
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