High Court Appoints Sole Arbitrator in Commercial Arbitration Petition — Dispute Involving Limited Liability Partnership. The court ruled that disputes involving partners can be referred to arbitration despite the absence of an explicit arbitration clause.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioners, Mr. Prashant Vinod Vaghasiya and Mrs. Nirmala Vinod Vaghasiya, sought the appointment of an arbitrator under Section 11(6) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, claiming to be partners of Avighnaa Infra Buildcon LLP. The respondent, Mr. Vivekanand Dhaneshwar Jha, opposed the petition on grounds including the lack of a notice under Section 21 by both petitioners and a recent settlement agreement dated December 7, 2025, which allegedly resolved all disputes. The court noted that various agreements existed between the parties, including a principal agreement dated October 15, 2019, and subsequent agreements that altered the partnership structure. The court found that while there was no explicit arbitration clause, Entry 14 of the First Schedule of the Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008 allowed for arbitration of disputes arising from the partnership agreement. The court rejected objections regarding jurisdiction based on a clause that designated Mumbai courts for jurisdiction, interpreting it to mean that the Mumbai court would have jurisdiction for arbitration-related matters. The court appointed Mr. R. D. Dhanuka, a retired judge, as the sole arbitrator to adjudicate the disputes, directing the parties to provide necessary contact details and to appear before the arbitrator for further proceedings. The petition was disposed of with directions for the arbitration process to commence.

Headnote

A) Arbitration Law - Appointment of Arbitrator - Jurisdiction Clause - Arbitration can be invoked even in absence of an explicit arbitration clause if disputes arise from the partnership agreement - Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, Section 11(6) - The court held that disputes involving partners of a Limited Liability Partnership can be referred to arbitration despite the absence of an arbitration clause, as per Entry 14 of the First Schedule of the Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008 (Paras 1-32).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the disputes between the Petitioners and Respondent can be referred to arbitration under the provisions of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996.

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Final Decision

The court appointed Mr. R. D. Dhanuka as the Sole Arbitrator to adjudicate the disputes arising from the partnership agreements, directing the parties to provide necessary details for the arbitration process and stating that all costs would be borne equally by the Petitioners and Respondent No. 1.

Law Points

  • Arbitration
  • Conciliation Act
  • Limited Liability Partnership Act
  • Jurisdiction
  • Appointment of Arbitrator
  • Dispute Resolution
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Case Details

2026 LawText (BOM) (11) 26

Commercial Arbitration Petition No. 37 of 2026

2026-11-04

S. M. Modak

Mr. Anil D’Souza, Ms. Shaila R. Pandey, Mr. Chetan Rathod, Mr. Jitendra Singh, Mr. Arvindkumar Tiwari

Mr. Prashant Vinod Vaghasiya, Mrs. Nirmala Vinod Vaghasiya

Mr. Vivekanand Dhaneshwar Jha, Mr. Akhtar Tassaduk Khan, Smt. Vidya Ashok Kakera, Smt. Surekha Suresh Narkhede

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Nature of Litigation

Commercial arbitration petition for appointment of an arbitrator.

Remedy Sought

Appointment of an arbitrator under the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996.

Filing Reason

Dispute among partners of a Limited Liability Partnership regarding partnership agreements.

Issues

Whether the disputes can be referred to arbitration despite the absence of an arbitration clause. Whether the jurisdiction clause affects the arbitration proceedings.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioners argued for arbitration based on Entry 14 of the First Schedule of the Limited Liability Partnership Act. Respondent contended that the recent settlement agreement resolved all disputes and questioned the jurisdiction.

Ratio Decidendi

Disputes involving partners of a Limited Liability Partnership can be referred to arbitration under Entry 14 of the First Schedule of the Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008, even in the absence of an explicit arbitration clause.

Judgment Excerpts

By this petition, both the Petitioners are praying for appointment of an Arbitrator as per the provisions of Section 11 (6) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act. There are various agreements referred by the Petitioners as well as by Respondent-Vivekanand. Admittedly, there is no arbitration clause in any of the agreements. The court held that disputes involving partners of a Limited Liability Partnership can be referred to arbitration despite the absence of an arbitration clause. Mr. R. D. Dhanuka, retired Judge of this Court is hereby appointed as the Sole Arbitrator to adjudicate upon the disputes.

Procedural History

The petition was filed seeking the appointment of an arbitrator. Interim applications were allowed, and additional respondents were joined. The court considered various agreements and objections raised by the respondents before making its decision.

Acts & Sections

  • Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996: Section 11(6)
  • Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008: Section 2(1)(o), Section 23(4)
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