High Court Quashes Arbitration Award and Order on Medical Expenses Dispute. The dispute regarding reimbursement of medical expenses was found not arbitrable under Section 84 of the Multi-State Co-operative Societies Act, 2002, as the Appellant was not a party to the MAT proceedings.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY
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Case Note & Summary

The case involved an appeal filed by The Nashik Merchant’s Co-Operative Bank Ltd. against an order and award concerning the reimbursement of medical expenses incurred by Respondent No. 1, who was on deputation with the Appellant Bank. The appeal challenged the order dated 15th September 2015 and the award dated 30th December 2010, both of which directed the Appellant to pay Rs. 2,01,233/- towards medical expenses. The Respondent No. 1 had suffered a heart attack during his deputation and sought reimbursement through the Maharashtra Administrative Tribunal (MAT), which initially directed the State to deposit the amount. The MAT later allowed the matter to be referred to arbitration. The Appellant raised objections regarding the maintainability of the arbitration proceedings, arguing that the dispute did not fall under Section 84 of the Multi-State Co-operative Societies Act, as Respondent No. 1 remained an employee of his parent department while on deputation. The Respondents contended that the Appellant was liable for the medical expenses as per the Maharashtra Civil Services Rules. The court analyzed the jurisdiction of the Arbitrator and the applicability of the relevant laws, ultimately finding that the arbitration proceedings were not maintainable and that the Appellant was not a party to the MAT proceedings. The court quashed both the award and the order, allowing the appeal while permitting the Respondents to recover the amount expended for medical treatment in accordance with law.

Headnote

A) Arbitration Law - Maintainability of Arbitration Proceedings - Jurisdiction of Arbitrator - Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, Section 37; Multi-State Co-operative Societies Act, 2002, Section 84 - The court found that the dispute regarding reimbursement of medical expenses did not fall within the ambit of Section 84(1)(c) of the MSCS Act, as the Appellant was not a party to the proceedings before the Maharashtra Administrative Tribunal (MAT) and the Arbitrator was appointed after the MAT's order. Held that the arbitration proceedings were not maintainable (Paras 27-28).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the appointment of the Arbitrator and the arbitration proceedings were maintainable under Section 84 of the Multi-State Co-operative Societies Act, 2002.

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Final Decision

The appeal was allowed, quashing the award dated 30th December 2010 and the order dated 15th September 2015. The Respondents were permitted to recover the amount expended for medical treatment in accordance with law.

Law Points

  • Arbitration
  • Conciliation
  • Multi-State Co-operative Societies Act
  • Medical Expenses
  • Deputation
  • Jurisdiction of Arbitrator
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Case Details

2026 LawText (BOM) (11) 24

Arbitration Appeal No. 2 of 2016

2026-11-02

Arif S. Doctor

Mr. Girish Agrawal, Ms. Chitra Darekar, Ms. Rashmi S. Tondulkar

The Nashik Merchant’s Co.Op Bank Ltd.

Shri. Dinkar Ranganath Trymbake and Others

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Nature of Litigation

Appeal against an arbitration award and order regarding reimbursement of medical expenses.

Remedy Sought

The Appellant sought to quash the arbitration award and order.

Filing Reason

The Appellant challenged the maintainability of the arbitration proceedings.

Previous Decisions

The MAT had directed reimbursement and allowed the matter to be referred to arbitration.

Issues

Maintainability of arbitration proceedings Jurisdiction of the Arbitrator

Submissions/Arguments

The Appellant argued that the dispute was not arbitrable under Section 84 of the MSCS Act. The Respondents contended that the Appellant was liable for medical expenses as per the Maharashtra Civil Services Rules.

Ratio Decidendi

The dispute regarding reimbursement of medical expenses was not arbitrable under Section 84 of the Multi-State Co-operative Societies Act, as the Appellant was not a party to the MAT proceedings and the Arbitrator's appointment was not valid.

Judgment Excerpts

The limited question that falls for determination in the present Appeal is whether Respondent No. 3 could have unilaterally appointed an Arbitrator under the provisions of Section 84 of the MSCS Act. The dispute in respect of which Respondent No. 3 had sought the appointment of an arbitrator does not fall within the ambit of Section 84(1)(c) of the MSCS Act and was, therefore, not arbitrable.

Procedural History

The appeal was filed against the order dated 15th September 2015 and the award dated 30th December 2010, following the dismissal of the Appellant's petition under Section 34 of the Arbitration Act.

Acts & Sections

  • Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996: Section 37
  • Multi-State Co-operative Societies Act, 2002: Section 84
  • Maharashtra Civil Services (Joining Time, Foreign Service and Payments during Suspension, Dismissal and Removal) Rules, 1981: Clause 14 of Appendix II
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