High Court Dismisses Petition for Permanency in Municipal Service Due to Lack of Sanctioned Posts. Completion of 240 Days of Service Alone Does Not Entitle Employees to Claim Permanency Without Regular Appointments.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY
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Case Note & Summary

The Petitioners, six individuals employed as Junior Engineers on a contractual basis by the Pune Municipal Corporation, challenged the dismissal of their complaints regarding unfair labour practices. They sought permanency in their positions after completing 240 days of service, arguing that they were wrongfully terminated and entitled to equal treatment as regular employees. The Respondent, Pune Municipal Corporation, contended that the Petitioners were not selected for regular appointments and were engaged temporarily under the Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission (JNNURM) project. The Industrial Court dismissed their complaints on 9 March 2016, leading to the present writ petition. The court noted that the Petitioners had participated in a selection process but were not selected, and their subsequent engagement was based on a waiting list for temporary positions. The court emphasized that without sanctioned posts, the claim for permanency could not be upheld. The court also referenced the Supreme Court's judgment in Umadevi, which clarified that mere long service does not confer a right to regularization. Ultimately, the court upheld the dismissal of the complaints, reinforcing the need for adherence to constitutional and statutory mandates in public employment.

Headnote

A) Labour Law - Unfair Labour Practices - Claim for Permanency - Maharashtra Recognition of Trade Unions and Prevention of Unfair Labour Practices Act, 1971, Section 28 - Petitioners sought permanency after 240 days of service but were engaged on a contractual basis without sanctioned posts. The court held that mere completion of 240 days does not entitle them to permanency in absence of sanctioned posts (Paras 15-21).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the Petitioners are entitled to permanency in their posts as Junior Engineers after completion of 240 days of service.

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Final Decision

The court dismissed the writ petition, upholding the Industrial Court's decision that the Petitioners were not entitled to permanency due to lack of sanctioned posts and the nature of their contractual employment.

Law Points

  • unfair labour practices
  • permanency
  • contractual employment
  • Model Standing Orders
  • regularization
  • constitutional scheme of public employment
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Case Details

2026 LawText (BOM) (11) 19

Writ Petition No. 9668 of 2016

2026-11-02

Sandeep V. Marne

Mr. Nitin A. Kulkarni, Mr. Abhijit P. Kulkarni, Mr. Abhishek Roy, Mr. Gourav Shahane, Ms. Shweta Shah

Shri. Sanjay Shamrao Bhor, Shri Shashibhushan Maruti Hole, Shri. Amol Balasaheb Tapkir, Shri. Hemant Manvendra Kolekar, Prashant Harishchandra Bibwe, Shri. Chetan Pandurang Chattar

Pune Municipal Corporation, Municipal Secretary

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Nature of Litigation

Challenge to dismissal of complaints regarding unfair labour practices and claim for permanency.

Remedy Sought

Permanency in the post of Junior Engineer and other benefits.

Filing Reason

Termination of services and denial of permanency after completion of 240 days.

Previous Decisions

Complaints dismissed by the Industrial Court on 9 March 2016.

Issues

Entitlement to permanency after completion of 240 days of service Validity of termination of services

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioners argued for permanency based on completion of service and participation in selection process. Respondent contended that the complaints were barred by res judicata and that no sanctioned posts existed.

Ratio Decidendi

Completion of 240 days of service does not confer a right to permanency in absence of sanctioned posts; adherence to constitutional and statutory mandates is essential in public employment.

Judgment Excerpts

The court held that mere completion of 240 days does not entitle them to permanency in absence of sanctioned posts. The Apex Court has held that mere rendering of long tenure of service does not ipso facto entitle a temporary worker to seek regularization in service.

Procedural History

The Petitioners filed complaints in 2009, which were dismissed by the Industrial Court in 2016. The Petitioners sought revival of the writ petition after the Labour Court's award was set aside in 2026.

Acts & Sections

  • Maharashtra Recognition of Trade Unions and Prevention of Unfair Labour Practices Act: Section 28
  • Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Act: Clause 4-C
  • Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973: Section 197
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