National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Dismisses Recall Application in Insolvency Appeal — Jurisdiction Not Challenged. Citing lack of maintainability and failure to allege fraud or misrepresentation, the tribunal upheld the NCLT's decision.

Tribunals: National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Bench: NEW DELHI
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Case Note & Summary

The case involved two appeals filed by Vimal Plast (India) Pvt. Ltd. against Rukmani Polymers Pvt. Ltd. concerning an order from the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) regarding a petition under Section 9 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016. The NCLT had reserved its order on the petition after the appellant failed to appear despite being served notice on multiple occasions. The appellant sought to recall the order and submit a reply, claiming that no time period for filing a response was provided. However, the NCLT found that the appellant had been granted an opportunity to respond, which was not utilized. The recall application was dismissed on the grounds of maintainability, as the appellant did not challenge the jurisdiction of the NCLT nor did they allege any fraud or misrepresentation. The appellate tribunal noted the efforts made by the appellant to file a reply and allowed them to submit a synopsis for consideration before the NCLT's final order. Ultimately, both appeals were disposed of, and pending applications were closed.

Headnote

A) Insolvency Law - Recall Application - Maintainability of Recall Application - Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, Section 9 - The recall application was dismissed as it was found not maintainable due to lack of challenge to jurisdiction and absence of allegations of fraud or misrepresentation. The court held that the appellant had been given sufficient opportunity to respond to the petition (Paras 6-7).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the recall application was maintainable and if the appellant was given a fair opportunity to respond.

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Final Decision

Both appeals were disposed of, and the recall application was dismissed as not maintainable. The appellant was allowed to file a synopsis for consideration before the NCLT's final order.

Law Points

  • Insolvency proceedings
  • Section 9 IBC
  • 2016
  • recall application
  • jurisdiction
  • opportunity to be heard
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Case Details

2026 LawText (NCLAT) (10) 62

Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 2002 of 2026

2026-10-16

Justice Yogesh Khanna, Mr. Barun Mitra, Mr. Ajai Das Mehrotra

Mr. Vipu l Ganda, Mr. Vishal Ganda, Ms. Arpita Salme, Ms. Nitu Barik, Ms. Chhavi Jain, Ms. Rashi Agarwal, Mr. Krishnendu Datta, Mr. Anand M. Mishra, Mr. Yash Tandon

Vimal Plast (India) Pvt. Ltd.

Rukmani Polymers Pvt. Ltd.

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Nature of Litigation

Appeal against NCLT order regarding insolvency petition.

Remedy Sought

Appellant sought to recall the NCLT order and file a response.

Filing Reason

Failure to appear and respond to the insolvency petition.

Previous Decisions

NCLT reserved its order and dismissed the recall application.

Issues

Maintainability of recall application Opportunity to respond to insolvency petition

Submissions/Arguments

Appellant claimed no time period for filing a reply was given. Respondent argued that the recall application was incomplete and not maintainable.

Ratio Decidendi

The tribunal emphasized the importance of maintaining jurisdiction and the necessity for parties to utilize opportunities provided for response in insolvency proceedings.

Judgment Excerpts

The recall application was even otherwise not maintainable in view of the fact the jurisdiction was never challenged. The matter was reserved for orders by the Ld. NCLT and thus we need to wait for the decision.

Procedural History

The appellant filed a petition under Section 9 of the IBC, 2016, which was served multiple times. The NCLT reserved its order after the appellant failed to respond, leading to the filing of a recall application which was subsequently dismissed.

Acts & Sections

  • Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016: Section 9
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