NCLAT Allows Appeal Against NCLT Order on Liquidator's Withdrawal of Consent. The NCLAT found the NCLT's referral to IBBI for investigation unjustified due to lack of evidence supporting the authenticity concerns of the withdrawal email.

Tribunals: National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Bench: NEW DELHI
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Case Note & Summary

The appeal was filed against an order dated 17.09.2025 by the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) concerning the withdrawal of consent by the Appellant, Rajeev Lochan, from his role as liquidator of M/s. Divyam Developers Pvt. Ltd. The NCLT had disposed of an application under Rule 11 of the NCLT Rules, 2016, and appointed a new liquidator, raising concerns about the authenticity of an email related to the withdrawal of consent. The NCLT observed that the email lacked a header and was sent just before the matter was reserved for adjudication, casting doubt on its authenticity. The Appellant's counsel argued that the email address used for the withdrawal was legitimate and referenced the public announcement made by the Resolution Professional. The NCLAT reviewed the NCLT's findings and determined that the referral to the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (IBBI) for investigation was unwarranted. Consequently, the NCLAT set aside the NCLT's direction to refer the matter to IBBI and allowed the appeal, disposing of all pending applications.

Headnote

A) Company Law - Liquidator's Withdrawal of Consent - NCLT's Referral to IBBI - National Company Law Tribunal Rules, 2016, Rule 11 - The NCLT found the email regarding withdrawal of consent to be questionable and referred the matter to IBBI for investigation. The NCLAT set aside this referral, determining that the NCLT's observations were uncalled for and lacked sufficient basis. Held that the referral to IBBI was not warranted (Paras 1-6).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the NCLT's referral of the matter to IBBI for investigation was justified.

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Final Decision

The NCLAT set aside the NCLT's direction to refer the matter to IBBI, allowing the appeal and disposing of all pending applications.

Law Points

  • Liquidator duties
  • Withdrawal of consent
  • Investigation referral
  • Email authenticity
  • NCLT Rules
  • 2016
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Case Details

2026 LawText (NCLAT) (10) 58

Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1921 of 2025 & I.A. No. 7479 of 2025

2026-10-27

Justice Yogesh Khanna, Barun Mitra

Mr. Shivam Gautam

Rajeev Lochan

Rukhsana Choudhury

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Nature of Litigation

Appeal against NCLT order regarding liquidator's withdrawal of consent.

Remedy Sought

Appellant sought to set aside the NCLT's referral to IBBI.

Filing Reason

NCLT's concerns about the authenticity of the withdrawal email.

Previous Decisions

NCLT appointed a new liquidator and referred the matter to IBBI.

Issues

Justification of NCLT's referral to IBBI Authenticity of the withdrawal email

Submissions/Arguments

Appellant's counsel argued the email was legitimate and the referral was unwarranted. NCLT found the email questionable and referred the matter to IBBI.

Ratio Decidendi

The NCLAT determined that the NCLT's concerns regarding the email's authenticity did not justify a referral to IBBI, emphasizing the need for substantial evidence before such actions.

Judgment Excerpts

The email in question does not prima facie appear to be bona fide. The observations made in the impugned order as above were uncalled for.

Procedural History

The appeal was filed against the NCLT's order disposing of an application regarding the withdrawal of consent and referring the matter to IBBI.

Acts & Sections

  • National Company Law Tribunal Rules, 2016: Rule 11
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