National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Upholds Cancellation of Registration of Insolvency Professional Due to Procedural Violations. The Appellant's failure to maintain proper records and obtain necessary instructions led to the cancellation of his registration under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016.

Tribunals: National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Bench: NEW DELHI
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Case Note & Summary

The appeal was filed by Mr. Deepak Kumar Goyal, a registered Insolvency Resolution Professional, against the order of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (IBBI) which cancelled his registration due to alleged contraventions of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016. The Appellant was appointed as the Authorized Representative for homebuyers in the Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process (CIRP) of M/s. Revital Realty Private Limited, representing approximately 1,428 homebuyers. The IBBI alleged that the Appellant failed to maintain proper records of meetings as required under Regulation 16A(10) and did not obtain prior instructions from creditors before agreeing to an extension of time for submission of revised resolution plans, violating Section 25A(3). The Appellant contended that he had adequately communicated concerns raised by homebuyers and that the absence of formal minutes did not equate to a failure in representation. The IBBI maintained that proper documentation was essential for accountability and transparency, especially given the large number of creditors represented. The Tribunal noted that the Appellant's conduct was scrutinized in light of his statutory obligations and the importance of maintaining proper records. Ultimately, the Tribunal upheld the IBBI's decision, emphasizing that the Appellant's lapses justified the cancellation of his registration due to the serious implications for the insolvency process and the stakeholders involved.

Headnote

A) Insolvency Law - Professional Conduct - Cancellation of Registration - Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, Section 25A(3) - The Appellant was found to have failed in maintaining proper records of meetings with creditors and in obtaining prior instructions before concurring to an extension of time for submission of revised plans. The Tribunal held that such lapses warranted cancellation of registration due to the significant responsibilities attached to the role of an Authorized Representative (Paras 71-72).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the Appellant contravened the provisions of Regulation 16A(10) and Section 25A(3) of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, justifying the cancellation of his registration as an Insolvency Professional.

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Final Decision

The Tribunal upheld the cancellation of the Appellant's registration, finding that the Appellant had indeed contravened the provisions of Regulation 16A(10) and Section 25A(3) of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016. The Tribunal emphasized the importance of maintaining proper records and obtaining necessary instructions in the context of representing a large class of creditors.

Law Points

  • Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code
  • 2016
  • Regulation 16A(10)
  • Section 25A(3)
  • disciplinary proceedings
  • professional conduct
  • statutory obligations
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Case Details

2026 LawText (NCLAT) (10) 29

Comp. App. (AT) (Ins.) No. 17 36 of 2026

2026-10-14

Naresh Salecha

Mr. Sunil Fernandes, Mr. Sandeep Bajaj, Mr. Devansh Jain, Ms. Shrishti Jeswani, Mr. Abhinav Aggarwal, Mr. Nishmant Awana, Ms. Rini Badoni, Ms. Nitya Sharma

Mr. Deepak Kumar Goyal

Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India

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Nature of Litigation

Appeal against cancellation of registration of an Insolvency Professional.

Remedy Sought

The Appellant sought to set aside the Impugned Order and allow the appeal.

Filing Reason

The Appellant was aggrieved by the cancellation of his registration and the consequential directions affecting his assignments.

Previous Decisions

The IBBI had issued a Show Cause Notice and subsequently passed the Impugned Order based on findings of contraventions.

Issues

Whether the Appellant contravened Regulation 16A(10) by failing to maintain proper records of meetings. Whether the Appellant violated Section 25A(3) by concurring to an extension of time without obtaining prior instructions from creditors.

Submissions/Arguments

The Appellant argued that he adequately represented the homebuyers and maintained necessary communications. The IBBI contended that the Appellant's failure to maintain formal records constituted a serious breach of statutory obligations.

Ratio Decidendi

The decision underscored the necessity for Insolvency Professionals to adhere strictly to statutory obligations regarding record-keeping and obtaining instructions from creditors, particularly when representing a substantial class of stakeholders.

Judgment Excerpts

The Appellant was found to have failed in maintaining proper records of meetings with creditors and in obtaining prior instructions before concurring to an extension of time for submission of revised plans. The Tribunal held that such lapses warranted cancellation of registration due to the significant responsibilities attached to the role of an Authorized Representative. The findings relate to two distinct obligations: first, the requirement to properly record the proceedings of consultations with the class of creditors; and second, the requirement to act upon the instructions of the class.

Procedural History

The Appellant was appointed as the Authorized Representative on 04.07.2024. A complaint was filed against him, leading to an examination by the IBBI. A Show Cause Notice was issued on 17.06.2026, followed by the Impugned Order dated 20.08.2026, which was challenged in this appeal.

Acts & Sections

  • Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016: Section 25A(3)
  • Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016: Regulation 16A(10)
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