National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Dismisses Appeal but Waives Penalty Imposed on Appellant. The penalty was waived as the Appellant had complied with the Tribunal's earlier directions regarding document submission under Section 7 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016.

Tribunals: National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Bench: NEW DELHI
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Case Note & Summary

The appeal was filed by the Appellant challenging the dismissal of his petition under Section 7 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, by the National Company Law Tribunal. The Appellant sought to initiate the Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process, claiming that the Corporate Debtor defaulted on financial debt and that he had complied with all necessary procedural requirements. The Learned Adjudicating Authority dismissed the petition and imposed a penalty of Rs. 5 lakhs for failure to submit certain documents. The Appellant contended that he had filed all documents in his possession and that the penalty was unjustified. The Tribunal noted that the Appellant had previously approached it for relief and had been granted liberty to submit additional documents. Upon review, the Tribunal found that the Appellant had indeed submitted the required balance sheet and certificate of default, and thus, the imposition of the penalty was unwarranted. The appeal was dismissed as withdrawn regarding other reliefs, but the penalty was waived due to the Appellant's compliance with the Tribunal's earlier order. The Tribunal concluded that no individual should be compelled to produce documents that are not in their possession or existence.

Headnote

A) Insolvency Law - Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process - Dismissal of Petition - Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, Section 7 - The Appellant's petition under Section 7 was dismissed by the Learned Adjudicating Authority, leading to the imposition of a penalty for non-compliance with document submission. The Tribunal found that the Appellant had complied with the earlier directions and waived the penalty imposed (Paras 15-16).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the penalty imposed by the Learned Adjudicating Authority was justified given the circumstances of the case.

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Final Decision

The appeal was dismissed as withdrawn regarding other reliefs, but the penalty of Rs. 5 lakhs imposed by the Learned Adjudicating Authority was waived due to the Appellant's compliance with the Tribunal's earlier order.

Law Points

  • Insolvency and Bankruptcy
  • Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process
  • Penalty Imposition
  • Compliance with Tribunal Orders
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Case Details

2026 LawText (NCLAT) (10) 23

Comp. App. (AT) (Ins) No. 1103 of 2023

2026-10-06

Justice Mohammad Faiz Alam Khan, Naresh Salecha

Mr. Mukul Raao, Mr. Anju Kumari Bhardwaj

Rikhab Chand Jain Sole Proprietor of TT Industries

DRP Financial Services Pvt. Ltd. & Ors.

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Nature of Litigation

Appeal against the dismissal of a petition under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code.

Remedy Sought

The Appellant sought to waive the penalty imposed by the Learned Adjudicating Authority.

Filing Reason

The Appellant claimed that the Corporate Debtor defaulted on financial debt.

Previous Decisions

The Appellant had previously approached the Tribunal and was granted liberty to submit additional documents.

Issues

Justification of penalty imposed by the Learned Adjudicating Authority Compliance with Tribunal's earlier directions

Submissions/Arguments

The Appellant complied with the Tribunal's directions and submitted all documents in his possession. The penalty imposed was unjustified as the Appellant had filed the necessary documents.

Ratio Decidendi

The Tribunal held that a party cannot be penalized for failing to produce documents that are not in their possession or existence, emphasizing the importance of compliance with procedural directions.

Judgment Excerpts

The penalty of Rs. 5 lakhs imposed by the Learned Adjudicating Authority is hereby waived. A person may not be compelled to bring on record a document which is neither in his possession nor in existence.

Procedural History

The Appellant filed a petition under Section 7 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, which was dismissed by the Learned Adjudicating Authority, leading to the current appeal.

Acts & Sections

  • Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code: 7, 14, 15
  • Companies Act:
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