National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Dismisses Stay Application of Insolvency Professional — Suspension Upheld. The appellant's repeated non-appearance before the Disciplinary Committee was deemed a compromise of his 'fit and proper person' status under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016.

Tribunals: National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Bench: NEW DELHI
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Case Note & Summary

The appeal arose from the suspension of the appellant's registration as an Insolvency Professional by the IBBI Disciplinary Committee for a period of two years. The suspension was based on allegations of misconduct, including the failure to appear in person for hearings and conducting a private sale of a corporate debtor without proper consultation with the Stakeholders Consultation Committee (SCC). The appellant contended that he was represented by counsel and that there was no legal requirement for his physical presence. The Disciplinary Committee had noted that the appellant's repeated non-appearance indicated a lack of accountability and integrity, which are essential for maintaining the 'fit and proper person' status required under the IBC. The court analyzed the procedural history, including the initiation of the corporate insolvency resolution process (CIRP) and subsequent liquidation of BRG Iron & Steel Co. Private Limited, where the appellant was appointed as the liquidator. The court found that the appellant had conducted a private sale to Rimjhim Ispat Limited without consulting the SCC, which was a breach of the regulatory framework. The court emphasized the importance of integrity and professionalism in insolvency proceedings, stating that once an insolvency professional is found to have compromised their duties, they cannot continue in other CIRPs. Ultimately, the court rejected the appellant's request for a stay on the impugned order, affirming the suspension and the need for regulatory compliance.

Headnote

A) Insolvency Law - Disciplinary Action - Suspension of Registration - Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, Section 220(7) - The appellant's registration was suspended for two years due to repeated non-appearance before the Disciplinary Committee, which was deemed a compromise of his 'fit and proper person' status. The court held that the appellant's conduct demonstrated a reluctance to submit to regulatory scrutiny, justifying the suspension (Paras 1-4, 28-30).

B) Liquidation Process - Consultation Requirement - Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, Regulation 31A(1)(b) - The appellant conducted a private sale without prior consultation with the Stakeholders Consultation Committee, violating regulatory requirements. The court found that the appellant's actions undermined the integrity of the insolvency process (Paras 34-46).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the suspension of the appellant's registration and the directions for replacement from assignments were justified.

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Final Decision

The court rejected the appellant's stay application, affirming the suspension of his registration for two years due to repeated non-appearance and misconduct in the liquidation process.

Law Points

  • Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code
  • 2016
  • Disciplinary action
  • Fit and proper person
  • Liquidation process
  • Stakeholders Consultation Committee
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Case Details

2026 LawText (NCLAT) (10) 21

Comp. App. (AT) (Ins) No. 1814 of 2026

2026-10-14

Justice Mohammad Faiz Alam Khan, Naresh Salecha

Ms. Pooja Mahajan, Mr. Sisir Kumar Dash, Mr. S. Faheem Ahmed, Mr. Kunaal Malhotra, Mr. Mem oon Zohra, Mr. Ronak Singh, Mr. Sparsh Jain, Mr. Arveen Sharma, Mr. Sudhir Kumar Dash, Mr. Ashish Verma, Mr. Nikhil Thakur, Ms. Kriti

Kannan Tiruvengadam

Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India & Ors.

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Nature of Litigation

Appeal against the suspension of registration of an Insolvency Professional.

Remedy Sought

Stay of the operation of the impugned order and restoration of the appellant's registration.

Filing Reason

Suspension of registration for alleged misconduct and non-appearance before the Disciplinary Committee.

Previous Decisions

The Disciplinary Committee found the appellant guilty of misconduct and suspended his registration.

Issues

Whether the suspension of the appellant's registration was justified. Whether the appellant's non-appearance constituted misconduct.

Submissions/Arguments

The appellant argued that he was represented by counsel and that there was no legal requirement for his physical presence. The IBBI contended that the appellant compromised his independence by conducting a private sale without consulting the SCC.

Ratio Decidendi

The court held that the continuous obligation of being a 'fit and proper person' is essential for insolvency professionals, and failure to comply with regulatory requirements undermines the integrity of the insolvency process.

Judgment Excerpts

The repeated and deliberate non-appearance of an IP before a regulatory authority strikes at the very foundation of his 'fit and proper person' status. The appellant conducted a private sale without prior consultation with the Stakeholders Consultation Committee, violating regulatory requirements.

Procedural History

The appeal was filed against the order of the IBBI Disciplinary Committee which suspended the appellant's registration for two years. The appellant sought interim relief to stay the operation of the impugned order during the pendency of the appeal.

Acts & Sections

  • Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016: Section 220(7), Section 206
  • Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (Liquidation Process) Regulations, 2016: Regulation 31A(1)(b), Regulation 32, Regulation 33(2)
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