NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNAL Quashes Directions for Payment of CIRP Costs in Insolvency Proceedings. The NCLT exceeded its jurisdiction by directing payment of CIRP costs not claimed in the application under Section 27 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016.

Tribunals: National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Bench: NEW DELHI
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Case Note & Summary

The dispute arose from an appeal filed by the Committee of Creditors (CoC) of P.M. Cold Storage Pvt. Ltd. against an order of the NCLT, Kolkata Bench, dated 17.10.2024, which directed the payment of CIRP costs to the erstwhile resolution professional, Mr. Bimal Kanti Choudhary. The CoC challenged this order, asserting that the NCLT had exceeded its jurisdiction under Section 27 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, as the application I.A.(IBC) No. 1758/KB/2024 did not pertain to the payment of fees or costs. The court noted that Section 27 specifically dealt with the replacement of resolution professionals and did not encompass issues related to payment of dues. The NCLT's order was criticized for not addressing the core issues and for including irrelevant citations without considering the factual context. The appellate tribunal concluded that the NCLT's direction for payment of CIRP costs was beyond its jurisdiction and quashed the order, allowing the appeal. However, it clarified that the erstwhile resolution professional retained the right to pursue independent claims for payment under the law. The tribunal's decision emphasized the importance of adhering to the statutory framework and the limitations of the NCLT's authority in such matters.

Headnote

A) Insolvency Law - Replacement of Resolution Professional - Jurisdiction of NCLT - Section 27 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 - The NCLT exceeded its jurisdiction by directing payment of CIRP costs, which was not claimed in the application under Section 27. The court held that the relief sought was beyond the scope of the application and not relevant to the issues under consideration (Paras 4-10).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the NCLT had jurisdiction to direct payment of CIRP costs under Section 27 of the I&B Code, 2016.

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Final Decision

The appellate tribunal allowed the appeal and set aside the NCLT's order dated 17.10.2024, quashing the direction for payment of CIRP costs as it was beyond the jurisdiction of the NCLT and not relevant to the application under Section 27.

Law Points

  • Interpretation of statutory provisions
  • replacement of resolution professional
  • jurisdiction of NCLT
  • payment of CIRP costs
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Case Details

2026 LawText (NCLAT) (10) 1

Comp. App. (AT) (Ins) No. 269 of 2025 & I.A. No. 1037, 1038 of 2025

2026-10-06

Justice Sharad Kumar Sharma, Arun Baroka, Indevar Pandey

Mr. Kuldip Mallick, Adv. Sannidhya Datta, Adv. Subhasish Bhowmick, Mr. Rishav Banerjee, Adv. Aishwarya Kumar, Mr. Daksh Sharma, Mr. Suraj Kumar Singh

The Committee of Creditors of P.M. Cold Storage Pvt. Ltd.

Monotrone Leasing Pvt. Ltd. (Financial Creditor) & Ors.

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Nature of Litigation

Appeal against NCLT order regarding payment of CIRP costs.

Remedy Sought

The CoC sought to quash the NCLT's order directing payment of CIRP costs.

Filing Reason

The NCLT's order was claimed to exceed its jurisdiction under Section 27 of the I&B Code.

Previous Decisions

The NCLT had issued an order directing payment of CIRP costs without the issue being raised in the application.

Issues

Jurisdiction of NCLT regarding payment of CIRP costs Interpretation of Section 27 of the I&B Code

Submissions/Arguments

The CoC argued that the NCLT exceeded its jurisdiction by directing payment of CIRP costs. The respondents contended that the CoC had considered the entitlement of the RP for payment.

Ratio Decidendi

The NCLT cannot direct payment of CIRP costs if such relief was not claimed in the application, as it exceeds the jurisdiction defined under Section 27 of the I&B Code.

Judgment Excerpts

The grievance of the Appellant is that, so far as the impugned order is concerned, while referring to the analysis made therein was exclusively as regards to the pending matter. The NCLT exceeded its jurisdiction by directing payment of CIRP costs, which was not claimed in the application under Section 27.

Procedural History

The appeal was filed against the NCLT's order dated 17.10.2024, which adjudicated upon I.A.(IBC) No. 1758/KB/2024 arising from C.P.(IB) No. 142/KB/2019.

Acts & Sections

  • Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016: Section 27
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