High Court of Karnataka Upholds Order for Reservation of Sites for Persons with Disabilities — Mandya Urban Development Authority's 2% Reservation Found Insufficient.

High Court: Karnataka High Court Bench: BENGALURU
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Case Note & Summary

The Mandya Urban Development Authority (MUDA) filed a writ petition challenging an order from the State Commissioner for Persons with Disabilities, which directed MUDA to reserve 3% of sites for persons with disabilities, arguing that it had complied with a 2% reservation. Respondent No. 1, a person with 80% locomotor disability, had complained that MUDA failed to allot him a site despite his application. The court examined whether MUDA's 2% reservation was compliant with the Persons with Disabilities Act, 1995, and subsequent amendments. The court found that the MUDA's reservation was insufficient as the law mandated a minimum of 3% reservation for persons with disabilities. The court also addressed whether a person with disabilities could claim allotment without a formal application, ultimately recognizing that Respondent No. 1's payment constituted an application. The court held that MUDA must comply with statutory requirements and directed it to allot a site to Respondent No. 1, emphasizing the need for adherence to the law regarding reservations for persons with disabilities.

Headnote

A) Disability Rights - Reservation in Allotment - Compliance with Statutory Provisions - Persons with Disabilities (Equal Opportunities, Protection of Rights and Full Participation) Act, 1995, Section 43 - The MUDA's 2% reservation was found insufficient as the law required a minimum of 3% reservation for persons with disabilities, leading to a violation of rights. Held that the MUDA must comply with the statutory requirements for reservation (Paras 9-19).

B) Application for Allotment - Requirement of Application - Karnataka Urban Development Authorities Act, 1987, Rules 3 and 10 - A person with disabilities must apply for site allotment as per the prescribed procedure; however, the court recognized the applicant's prior payment as a valid application. Held that the MUDA's failure to allot a site was unjustified (Paras 10-15).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the MUDA's 2% reservation for persons with disabilities was compliant with statutory requirements and whether a person with disabilities can claim allotment without applying.

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Final Decision

The court held that MUDA's 2% reservation was insufficient and directed it to allot a site to Respondent No. 1, recognizing his prior payment as a valid application.

Law Points

  • Reservation for persons with disabilities
  • preferential allotment
  • compliance with statutory provisions
  • application for allotment
  • judicial review
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Case Details

2026 LawText (KAR) (10) 92

WP No. 43457 of 2015

2026-10-28

Mr. Justice Suraj Govindaraj

Sri. T.P. Vivekananda, Smt. Jayna Kothari, Smt. Saritha Kulkarni

Mandya Urban Development Authority

Sri. P. Chandrashekar, State Commissioner for Persons with Disability, State of Karnataka

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition challenging the order of the State Commissioner for Persons with Disabilities regarding site allotment.

Remedy Sought

MUDA sought to quash the order directing 3% reservation for persons with disabilities.

Filing Reason

Respondent No. 1 complained about the failure to allot a site despite being a person with disabilities.

Previous Decisions

The State Commissioner had directed MUDA to reserve 3% of sites for persons with disabilities.

Issues

Whether MUDA's 2% reservation for persons with disabilities was compliant with statutory requirements. Whether a person with disabilities can claim allotment without applying.

Submissions/Arguments

MUDA argued that it complied with a 2% reservation and that Respondent No. 1 did not apply. Respondent No. 1 contended that he qualifies as a person with disabilities and had made a valid application.

Ratio Decidendi

The court established that the statutory requirement for reservation for persons with disabilities was 3% and that a valid application must be made for site allotment, which Respondent No. 1 had effectively done.

Judgment Excerpts

The MUDA's 2% reservation was found insufficient as the law required a minimum of 3% reservation for persons with disabilities. Respondent No. 1's payment constituted an application.

Procedural History

The writ petition was filed by MUDA challenging the order of the State Commissioner for Persons with Disabilities, which directed the reservation of 3% of sites for persons with disabilities.

Acts & Sections

  • Persons with Disabilities (Equal Opportunities, Protection of Rights and Full Participation) Act, 1995: Section 43
  • Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016: Section 37
  • Karnataka Urban Development Authorities Act, 1987: Section 71
  • Karnataka Urban Development Authorities (Allotment of Sites) Rules, 1991: Rules 3, 10, 13
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