High Court of Karnataka Quashes FIR in BNS Act Case Due to Lack of Evidence. Allegations of Intent to Hurt Religious Sentiments Found Insufficient Under Sections 196(1)(a) and 299 of BNS Act, 2023.

High Court: Karnataka High Court Bench: BENGALURU
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Jyothi R, filed a criminal petition seeking to quash an FIR registered against her under the BNS Act, 2023, for offences punishable under Sections 196(1)(a) and 299. The FIR was lodged by Respondent No. 2, a Police Inspector, on 11.09.2025, following an incident during a Ganapati procession on 07.09.2025, where rioters allegedly pelted stones, disturbing the celebration. The complaint described the petitioner as a member of the Vokkaliga community, working at a petrol bunk, and residing in Maddur. It accused her of making statements intended to hurt religious and caste sentiments, leading to unrest. The petitioner contended that the allegations were baseless and lacked evidence of intent. The court analyzed the complaint and found that the statements attributed to the petitioner did not demonstrate a clear intention to incite religious sentiments. Consequently, the court quashed the FIR, emphasizing the need for substantial evidence to support such serious allegations. The decision underscored the importance of protecting individuals from unfounded criminal charges that could infringe on their rights.

Headnote

A) Criminal Law - Quashing of FIR - Grounds for Quashing - Criminal Procedure Code, 1973, Section 482 - The petitioner sought to quash the FIR alleging offences under the BNS Act, claiming lack of intent to hurt religious sentiments. The court found that the allegations did not substantiate the claim of intent, leading to the quashing of the FIR. Held that the FIR was quashed due to insufficient evidence (Paras 1-2).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the FIR against the petitioner for offences under the BNS Act should be quashed.

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Final Decision

The court quashed the FIR against the petitioner, finding insufficient evidence to support the allegations of intent to hurt religious sentiments.

Law Points

  • Quashing of FIR
  • Criminal Procedure Code
  • 1973
  • BNS Act
  • 2023
  • Sections 196(1)(a)
  • 299
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Case Details

2026 LawText (KAR) (10) 88

CRL.P No. 13589 of 2025

2026-10-28

Mr. Justice Suraj Govindaraj

Sri. Aiyappa K.G., Sri. Ranjith Kumar N.

Jyothi R

State of Karnataka, Shivakumar M.

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Nature of Litigation

Quashing of FIR under BNS Act

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought to quash the FIR

Filing Reason

Allegations of intent to hurt religious sentiments

Issues

Whether the FIR should be quashed due to lack of evidence Whether the statements made by the petitioner constituted an offence under the BNS Act

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued lack of intent and evidence Respondents maintained the validity of the FIR

Ratio Decidendi

The court emphasized that serious allegations require substantial evidence, and mere accusations without proof of intent do not warrant criminal proceedings.

Judgment Excerpts

The petitioner is before this Court seeking for the following reliefs: The court found that the allegations did not substantiate the claim of intent.

Procedural History

The petition was filed under Section 482 of the Criminal Procedure Code, seeking to quash the FIR lodged on 11.09.2025.

Acts & Sections

  • BNS Act: 196(1)(a), 299
  • Criminal Procedure Code, 1973: 482
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