National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Dismisses Appeals by Interim Resolution Professional — Orders Found to be Interlocutory.

Tribunals: National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Bench: CHENNAI
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Case Note & Summary

The appeals were filed by the Interim Resolution Professional (IRP) of two companies, challenging orders from the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) dated 16.04.2026. The NCLT had directed the Committee of Creditors (CoC) to reconsider the appointment of the Appellant as Resolution Professional based on previous observations made in earlier proceedings. The Appellant contended that the orders violated Section 22 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, and argued that the CoC had already approved his appointment with 100% voting. The Appellant sought approval for his appointment, asserting that he had conducted the Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process (CIRP) in accordance with the law and that no adverse findings had been made against him. The NCLT's orders were characterized as interlocutory, requiring the CoC to consider prior observations before making a final decision on the Appellant's appointment. The Tribunal concluded that the NCLT's orders were precautionary and did not attach finality to any rights, thus dismissing the appeals as lacking merit. The Tribunal emphasized that the CoC must independently assess the implications of the previous orders before proceeding with the Appellant's appointment.

Headnote

A) Insolvency Law - Interlocutory Orders - Nature of Orders - Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, Section 22 - The Appellate Tribunal found that the impugned orders were interlocutory in nature, directing the Committee of Creditors to reconsider the appointment of the Appellant as Resolution Professional based on prior observations. The Tribunal held that these orders did not decide any rights conclusively and were merely precautionary in nature (Paras 11-12).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the impugned orders directing the Committee of Creditors to reconsider the appointment of the Appellant as Resolution Professional were justified.

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Final Decision

The Appellate Tribunal dismissed the appeals, holding that the NCLT's orders were interlocutory and did not attach finality to any rights. The Tribunal directed that the CoC must independently assess the implications of the previous orders before proceeding with the Appellant's appointment.

Law Points

  • Interlocutory orders
  • Commercial wisdom of Committee of Creditors
  • Approval of Resolution Professional
  • Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code
  • 2016
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Case Details

2026 LawText (NCLAT) (05) 181

Company Appeal (AT) (CH) (Ins) No. 264 & 265/2026

2026-05-27

Justice Sharad Kumar Sharma, Jatindranath Swain

Mr. T. Ravichandran

TSN Raja

M/s Panduranga Energy Systems Pvt. Ltd., M/s GMP Infrastructure Pvt. Ltd.

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Nature of Litigation

Appeals against orders of the National Company Law Tribunal regarding the appointment of a Resolution Professional.

Remedy Sought

The Appellant sought approval for his appointment as Resolution Professional.

Filing Reason

The NCLT's orders directed reconsideration of the Appellant's appointment based on prior observations.

Previous Decisions

The CoC had previously approved the Appellant's appointment with 100% voting.

Issues

Whether the NCLT's orders were justified in directing the CoC to reconsider the Appellant's appointment. Whether the orders were interlocutory in nature.

Submissions/Arguments

The Appellant argued that the NCLT's orders violated Section 22 of the I&B Code and were not warranted. The Respondent contended that the CoC should consider prior observations before making a decision on the Appellant's appointment.

Ratio Decidendi

The Tribunal held that the NCLT's orders were precautionary and interlocutory, requiring the CoC to reconsider the appointment of the Appellant as Resolution Professional based on prior observations without finalizing any rights.

Judgment Excerpts

The impugned orders were interlocutory in nature, directing the Committee of Creditors to reconsider the appointment of the Appellant as Resolution Professional based on prior observations. The Tribunal emphasized that the CoC must independently assess the implications of the previous orders before proceeding with the Appellant's appointment.

Procedural History

The Appellant filed Company Appeals against the NCLT's orders dated 16.04.2026, which directed the CoC to reconsider the appointment of the Appellant as Resolution Professional.

Acts & Sections

  • Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016: Section 22
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