NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNAL Upholds Abatement of Appeal Due to Appellant's Death. The appeal was abated as the appellant passed away without a legal representative being substituted, as required under the NCLAT Rules.

Tribunals: National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Bench: NEW DELHI
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Case Note & Summary

The matter before the National Company Law Appellate Tribunal involved an application for abatement of an appeal due to the death of the appellant, Rajendra Agarwal. The appellant had passed away on November 23, 2025, during the pendency of the appeal, and a death certificate was submitted as evidence. The counsel for the appellant noted that no application for substitution of a legal representative had been filed, which was necessary for the continuation of the appeal. The counsel for the Competition Commission of India (CCI) expressed no objection to the abatement of the appeal. The tribunal considered the submissions and allowed the application, resulting in the abatement of the appeal. The decision emphasized the procedural requirement for substitution in the event of the appellant's death, leading to the conclusion that the appeal could not proceed without a legal representative. The tribunal disposed of any pending interim applications as well.

Headnote

A) Company Law - Abatement of Appeal - Death of Appellant - NCLAT Rules, 2016, Rule 11 - The application for abatement was filed following the appellant's death during the appeal's pendency, with no substitution application made. The court allowed the application for abatement, concluding that the appeal could not proceed without a legal representative. Held that the appeal stands abated (Paras 1-4).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the appeal should be abated due to the death of the appellant without substitution of a legal representative.

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Final Decision

The application for abatement was allowed, and the appeal was abated due to the death of the appellant without a legal representative being substituted.

Law Points

  • Abatement of appeal
  • legal representative substitution
  • NCLAT Rules
  • death of appellant
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Case Details

2026 LawText (NCLAT) (05) 162

I.A. No. 3231 of 2026 in Competition Appeal (AT) No. 21 of 2020

2026-05-05

Justice Yogesh Khanna, Mr. Ajai Das Mehrotra

Ms. Archana Sahadeva, Mr. Harshit Bhoi, Ms. Sukanya Viswanathan, Mr. Avinash Sharma, Ms. Akanksha Kapur

Rajendra Agarwal

Competition Commission of India & Ors.

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Nature of Litigation

Application for abatement of appeal due to death of appellant

Remedy Sought

Abatement of the appeal

Filing Reason

Death of the appellant during the pendency of the appeal

Issues

Whether the appeal should be abated due to the death of the appellant without substitution of a legal representative

Submissions/Arguments

Counsel for the appellant submitted that the appeal should be abated due to the appellant's death and lack of substitution. Counsel for the CCI had no objection to the abatement of the appeal.

Ratio Decidendi

The appeal could not proceed without a legal representative following the death of the appellant, as per the procedural requirements outlined in the NCLAT Rules.

Judgment Excerpts

The application is moved under Rule 11 of the NCLAT Rules, 2016 seeking abatement of the appeal on account of death of the Appellant. Considering the submissions, the application is allowed and the appeal stands abated.

Procedural History

The application for abatement was filed following the death of the appellant during the appeal's pendency.

Acts & Sections

  • NCLAT Rules, 2016: Rule 11
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