NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNAL Dismisses Appeal Against NCLT Order on Corporate Debtor Valuation — Appellant's Request to Exclude Unsold Inventory Rejected. Tribunal Found Collaboration Agreement Still Operative as per RERA Directions and Arbitration Award.

Tribunals: National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Bench: NEW DELHI
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Case Note & Summary

The appeal was filed against an order dated 10.07.2025 by the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) rejecting the Appellant's application to exclude unsold inventory from the valuation of the Corporate Debtor, Spaze Arrow. The Appellant, Ishaan Singh, had entered into a Collaboration Agreement on 19.06.2010 for the development of a commercial complex, Spaze Arrow, but later cancelled the powers of attorney given to the Corporate Debtor due to disputes. The Corporate Debtor initiated proceedings under the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, and an arbitration award was issued on 14.09.2022, which rejected the Corporate Debtor's claims and awarded compensation to the Appellant. The NCLT admitted a Section 7 application filed by allottees on 21.10.2024, leading to the current appeal. The Appellant contended that the NCLT erred in including the unsold inventory in the valuation, as the Collaboration Agreement was deemed inoperative by the arbitration award. The Respondent, representing the Resolution Professional, argued that the Collaboration Agreement was still valid as per RERA's directions. The Tribunal noted that the RERA Authority had directed both the Corporate Debtor and the landowner to complete the project, indicating that the Collaboration Agreement was still in effect. The Tribunal ultimately dismissed the appeal, affirming that the unsold inventory was part of the project and could not be excluded from the valuation.

Headnote

A) Insolvency Law - Valuation of Corporate Debtor - Inclusion of Unsold Inventory - Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, Section 7 - The Appellant sought exclusion of unsold inventory from the valuation of the Corporate Debtor, arguing that the Collaboration Agreement was inoperative. The Tribunal held that the unsold inventory was part of the project and could not be excluded from valuation as per the directions of the RERA Authority and the binding arbitration award (Paras 22-27).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the unsold inventory in the project can be excluded from the valuation of the Corporate Debtor and Information Memorandum.

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Final Decision

The Tribunal dismissed the appeal, affirming the NCLT's order rejecting the exclusion of unsold inventory from the valuation of the Corporate Debtor. The Tribunal found that the unsold inventory was part of the project and could not be excluded based on the ongoing obligations under the Collaboration Agreement and RERA directions.

Law Points

  • Insolvency proceedings
  • Corporate Debtor valuation
  • Collaboration Agreement
  • Arbitration award
  • RERA directions
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Case Details

2026 LawText (NCLAT) (05) 134

Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1107 of 2025

2026-05-11

Justice Ashok Bhushan, Barun Mitra

Mr. Gaurav Mitra, Ms. Nattasha Garg, Mr. Anubhav Dubey, Ms. Liza Arora, Mr. Ritin Rai, Mr. Karan Gandhi, Mr. S. Tiwari, Ms. Vidhika Kapur, Ms. Riya Jain, Mr. Mridul Godha, Mr. Sumesh Dhawan, Ms. Vatsala Kak, Mr. Pushpendra S. Bhadoriya

Ishaan Singh

Mr. Narender Kumar Sharma

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Nature of Litigation

Appeal against NCLT order rejecting application to exclude unsold inventory from valuation.

Remedy Sought

Appellant sought exclusion of unsold inventory from valuation of Corporate Debtor.

Filing Reason

Dispute over the validity of the Collaboration Agreement and inclusion of unsold inventory.

Previous Decisions

NCLT rejected the application based on RERA directions and arbitration award.

Issues

Whether the unsold inventory can be excluded from the valuation of the Corporate Debtor. Validity of the Collaboration Agreement in light of arbitration award.

Submissions/Arguments

Appellant argued that the Collaboration Agreement was inoperative and unsold inventory should be excluded. Respondent contended that the Collaboration Agreement was still valid as per RERA's directions.

Ratio Decidendi

The Tribunal held that the unsold inventory was integral to the project and could not be excluded from valuation, as the Collaboration Agreement was still operative according to RERA and the arbitration award.

Judgment Excerpts

The Tribunal held that the unsold inventory was part of the project and could not be excluded from valuation as per the directions of the RERA Authority and the binding arbitration award. The prayer of the Appellant to exclude the unsold inventory was rightly rejected.

Procedural History

The appeal arose from an order dated 10.07.2025 by the NCLT rejecting IA 438/2025. The Appellant filed the application seeking exclusion of unsold inventory on 18.01.2025, which was heard and rejected by the NCLT.

Acts & Sections

  • Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016: Section 7
  • Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996: Section 9, Section 34, Section 37
  • Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 2016:
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