NCLAT Dismisses Appeals in Insolvency Proceedings Due to Pending Third Member Opinion. Appeals Challenging Separate Opinions of Judicial and Technical Members Not Entertained as Matter Referred for Further Opinion.

Tribunals: National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Bench: NEW DELHI
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Case Note & Summary

The National Company Law Appellate Tribunal (NCLAT) dealt with two appeals filed by the Resolution Professional (RP) and the Successful Resolution Applicant (SRA) challenging an order dated 17.04.2026. The order questioned the separate opinions provided by the Judicial Member and Technical Member in Company Petition (IB) No. 995/(ND)/2018 concerning the approval of a resolution plan. The Judicial Member had found the plan compliant with Section 30(2) of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, while the Technical Member had taken an opposing view and framed separate questions. The President of the NCLT referred the matter to a Third Member for a conclusive opinion. The NCLAT observed that due to the existence of separate opinions, the appeals could not be entertained at that stage. The court noted that the appellants could refer to the findings of both members while addressing the questions. The NCLAT emphasized the need for the Third Member to expedite the matter, given that the plan had been approved in 2020. Consequently, the appeals were disposed of without further deliberation.

Headnote

A) Insolvency Law - Separate Opinions - Challenge to Separate Opinions of Members - Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, Section 30(2) - Appeals were filed challenging the separate opinions of the Judicial Member and Technical Member regarding the approval of the plan. The court held that the appeals cannot be entertained at this stage as the matter was referred to a Third Member for opinion, allowing parties to rely on both opinions while addressing the questions (Paras 1-3).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the appeals challenging the separate opinions of the Judicial Member and Technical Member can be entertained.

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Final Decision

The NCLAT dismissed the appeals, stating that they could not be entertained at this stage due to the referral to a Third Member for opinion. The court allowed the appellants to refer to both opinions while addressing the questions.

Law Points

  • Insolvency proceedings
  • separate opinions
  • plan approval
  • compliance with statutory provisions
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Case Details

2026 LawText (NCLAT) (05) 131

Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 815 & 818 of 2026

2026-05-11

Justice Ashok Bhushan, Barun Mitra

Mr. Sunil Fernandes, Mr. Rishabh Nangia, Mr. P. Nagesh, Mr. Mrinal Harsh Vardhan, Ms. Rituparna Patra, Mr. Pradhumn Rao, Mr. Farrokh Khan, Ms. Nidhi Jain, Ms. Radhika Maheshwarim, Mr. Sumant Batra, Ms. Anuja Pethia, Mr. Rishabh Govila, Mr. Rishab Nigam, Ms. Amisha Agarwal, Ms. Kshrija Agarwal, Ms. Riya Kaur Arora, Mr. Sarthak Bhandari

One City Infrastructure Pvt. Ltd, Anil Matta

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Nature of Litigation

Appeals challenging separate opinions in insolvency proceedings

Remedy Sought

SRA and RP sought to challenge the order regarding plan approval

Filing Reason

To contest the separate opinions of the Judicial and Technical Members

Previous Decisions

Separate opinions were already provided by the Judicial and Technical Members

Issues

Whether the appeals can be entertained given the separate opinions The implications of the Third Member's involvement

Submissions/Arguments

The RP and SRA argued for the compliance of the plan as per Section 30(2) The opposing view was taken by the Technical Member regarding the plan

Ratio Decidendi

The appeals were not entertained due to the referral of the matter to a Third Member, emphasizing the importance of resolving conflicting opinions in insolvency proceedings.

Judgment Excerpts

These two Appeals have been filed by the SRA and the RP challenging order dated 17.04.2026 We are of the view that Appeals cannot be entertained nor any question can be decided in these appeals. Plan having been approved in the year 2020, we are of the view that learned Third Member... shall endeavor to dispose of the matter as early as possible.

Procedural History

The appeals were filed following the order dated 17.04.2026, which questioned the separate opinions of the Judicial Member and Technical Member regarding the approval of a resolution plan.

Acts & Sections

  • Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code: Section 30(2)
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