National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Dismisses Delay Condonation Application in Insolvency Appeal Due to Jurisdictional Limits. Tribunal Cannot Condone Delay Beyond 15 Days as per Section 61(2) of the Insolvency & Bankruptcy Code, 2016.

Tribunals: National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Bench: NEW DELHI
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Case Note & Summary

The case involved an appeal filed by S Ten Lighting against Orkus Pvt. Ltd concerning a delay in refiling the appeal. The appellant sought to condone a delay of 27 days in refiling and an additional 20 days in filing the appeal, which was e-filed on 25.03.2026, following an order passed on 03.02.2026. The Tribunal noted that its jurisdiction to condone delays was limited to 15 days as per Section 61(2) of the Insolvency & Bankruptcy Code, 2016. Citing the Supreme Court's ruling in 'National Spot Exchange Limited v. Anil Kohli', the Tribunal emphasized that it could not extend this limit. Consequently, the applications for condonation of delay were rejected, resulting in the dismissal of the memo of appeal. The decision underscored the strict adherence to statutory timelines in insolvency proceedings.

Headnote

A) Insolvency Law - Delay Condonation - Jurisdiction Limits - Insolvency & Bankruptcy Code, 2016, Section 61(2) - Tribunal's jurisdiction to condone delay is limited to 15 days as per the provisions of the Code. The Supreme Court clarified that the Tribunal cannot condone delays beyond this limit, leading to the rejection of the delay condonation application and the appeal itself. Held that the application for condonation of delay was rejected (Paras 3-5).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the Tribunal can condone a delay beyond 15 days in filing an appeal under the Insolvency & Bankruptcy Code, 2016.

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Final Decision

The Tribunal rejected the delay condonation application and consequently dismissed the memo of appeal, adhering to the jurisdictional limits set by the Insolvency & Bankruptcy Code, 2016.

Law Points

  • Delay condonation
  • jurisdiction limits
  • Insolvency & Bankruptcy Code
  • 2016
  • Supreme Court precedent
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Case Details

2026 LawText (NCLAT) (05) 94

Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 864 of 2026 & I.A. No. 3406 of 2026

2026-05-19

Justice Ashok Bhushan, Barun Mitra

Mr. Amber Sachdeva, Ms. Puri Lekhi, Mr. Milan Singh Negi, Mr. Nikhil Kumar Jha, Ms. Katyayani, Mr. Utkarsh

S Ten Lighting

Orkus Pvt. Ltd & Anr.

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Nature of Litigation

Insolvency appeal concerning delay in filing

Remedy Sought

Condonation of delay in refiling and filing the appeal

Filing Reason

Delay in refiling and filing the appeal

Previous Decisions

The order impugned was passed on 03.02.2026

Issues

Jurisdiction of the Tribunal to condone delay beyond 15 days Validity of delay condonation application

Submissions/Arguments

Appellant argued for condonation of delay citing sufficient cause Respondents contended that the Tribunal lacks jurisdiction to condone delay beyond statutory limits

Ratio Decidendi

The Tribunal's jurisdiction to condone delays in filing appeals is strictly limited to 15 days as per Section 61(2) of the Insolvency & Bankruptcy Code, 2016, and cannot be extended.

Judgment Excerpts

Our jurisdiction to condone the delay is only limited to 15 days as per Section 61(2) proviso of the Insolvency & Bankruptcy Code, 2016. The delay condonation application cannot be allowed, hence the delay condonation application is rejected.

Procedural History

The appeal was filed following an order dated 03.02.2026, with applications for condonation of delay submitted for both refiling and filing.

Acts & Sections

  • Insolvency & Bankruptcy Code: Section 61(2)
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