National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Dismisses Appeal in Insolvency Matter Due to Limitation. Delay in Filing Section 9 Application Not Justified as it Exceeded the Statutory Time Limit.

Tribunals: National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Bench: NEW DELHI
  • 1
Judgement Image
Font size:
Print

Case Note & Summary

The case involved an appeal filed by Shyamji Construction Co. against an order dated 09.10.2024 from the National Company Law Tribunal, Indore Bench, which rejected their Section 9 application as barred by time. The appellant, represented by Anil Bhatia, claimed outstanding dues based on a work order dated 11.09.2011. The adjudicating authority noted discrepancies in the dates provided, stating that the debt fell due on 30.08.2014, while the date of default was claimed as 09.11.2021. The authority found that the application was filed much beyond the three-year limitation period from the due date. The appellant's counsel argued that medical conditions justified the delay in filing, supported by an affidavit from Anil Sharma, a former Project Manager at Dilip Buildcon Ltd. However, the court determined that the affidavit did not provide sufficient grounds to extend the limitation period. The court ultimately upheld the adjudicating authority's decision, stating that the appellant could pursue other legal remedies as per the contract. The appeal was dismissed.

Headnote

A) Limitation Law - Condonation of Delay - Justification for Delay - Not applicable under Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, Section 9 - The appellant sought to condone a delay of 85 days in refiling the appeal due to medical reasons, which the court found sufficiently explained. Held that the delay was condoned based on the medical documents provided (Paras 1-4).

B) Insolvency Law - Section 9 Application - Barred by Limitation - Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, Section 9 - The application was rejected as it was filed beyond the limitation period of three years from the date the debt fell due, which was established as 30.08.2014. The court found no valid reason to extend the limitation period based on the affidavit submitted (Paras 5-11).

Subscribe to unlock Headnote Subscribe Now

Issue of Consideration

Whether the delay in refiling the appeal was justified and whether the Section 9 application was barred by limitation.

Subscribe to unlock Issue of Consideration Subscribe Now

Final Decision

The appeal was dismissed as the Section 9 application was found to be barred by limitation, with no valid grounds to extend the limitation period.

Law Points

  • Limitation period
  • Section 9 application
  • Condonation of delay
  • Medical documents
  • Affidavit evidence
Subscribe to unlock Law Points Subscribe Now

Case Details

2026 LawText (NCLAT) (05) 70

Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 482 of 2025

2026-05-07

Justice Ashok Bhushan, Barun Mitra

Mr. Neeraj Kumar Sharma, Ms. Rena Raina, Mr. Ashish Mohan, Mr. Harish Malik, Mr. Samarth Chaudhary, Mr. Deepak Gupta

Shyamji Construction Co.

Dilip Buildcon Ltd.

Subscribe to unlock Case Details (Citation, Judge, Date & more) Subscribe Now

Nature of Litigation

Appeal against rejection of Section 9 application by the National Company Law Tribunal.

Remedy Sought

Condonation of delay in refiling the appeal and acceptance of the Section 9 application.

Filing Reason

Delay attributed to the appellant's medical condition.

Previous Decisions

The National Company Law Tribunal rejected the Section 9 application as barred by time.

Issues

Whether the delay in refiling the appeal was justified Whether the Section 9 application was barred by limitation

Submissions/Arguments

Appellant argued that medical conditions justified the delay Respondent contended that the application was filed beyond the limitation period

Ratio Decidendi

The court upheld the principle that applications filed beyond the statutory limitation period are not maintainable unless valid reasons are provided to extend such periods.

Judgment Excerpts

The delay in re-filing of the appeal is sufficiently explained. The application having been filed much beyond the time period of three years from 30.08.2014 is barred by limitation. The said affidavit which was by an ex-employee of corporate debtor cannot be a reason for extending the limitation.

Procedural History

The appellant filed a Section 9 application which was rejected by the National Company Law Tribunal on 09.10.2024. The appellant then filed an appeal against this order, seeking condonation of delay in refiling.

Acts & Sections

  • Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016: Section 9
Subscribe to unlock full Legal Analysis Subscribe Now
Related Judgement
Supreme Court Supreme Court Dismisses State's Appeal Against Acquittal in Murder Case — No Infirmity Found in High Court's Judgment.
Related Judgement
High Court Bombay High Court Grants Ex Parte Decree in Summary Suit for Recovery of Liquidated Sum Under Written Contract. Plaintiff Entitled to Decree Under Order XXXVII Rule 2(3) CPC as Defendant Failed to Appear Despite Service.